Improper input validation in [UNKNOWN] moodle
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
moodle before versions 3.5.2, 3.4.5, 3.3.8, 3.1.14 is vulnerable to an XML import of ddwtos could lead to intentional remote code execution. When importing legacy 'drag and drop into text' (ddwtos) type quiz questions, it was possible to inject and execute PHP code from within the imported questions, either intentionally or by importing questions from an untrusted source.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [UNKNOWN] | moodle | 3.5.2; 3.4.5; 3.3.8; 3.1.14 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | moodle/moodle (Packagist) | 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2 | 3.5.2 | Patch available | GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg |
| — | moodle/moodle (Packagist) | 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5 | 3.4.5 | Patch available | GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg |
| — | moodle/moodle (Packagist) | 3.2.0 to before 3.3.8 | 3.3.8 | Patch available | GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg |
| — | moodle/moodle (Packagist) | before 3.1.14 | 3.1.14 | Patch available | GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg |
- moodle Vendor[UNKNOWN] Affected 3.5.2; 3.4.5; 3.3.8; 3.1.14 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2 Fixed in 3.5.2 Patch available GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg
- moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5 Fixed in 3.4.5 Patch available GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg
- moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 3.2.0 to before 3.3.8 Fixed in 3.3.8 Patch available GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg
- moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 3.1.14 Fixed in 3.1.14 Patch available GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 3.0.10; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.14; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.8; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2 | Vulnerable | Moodle |
- cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 3.0.10; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.14; 3.3.0 to before 3.3.8; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.2 Vulnerable ·Moodle
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 3.5.2 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 3.4.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 3.3.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 3.1.14 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2018-14630
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg
References
Exploit 2
Patch 3
Other 8
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/09cbca8566a388e8f0a1a0cfd86cd0667088ed2c
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/be092b730910ad97fff0511e177a097ec1cc4b1c
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/cb8aefa658cf7ad8f002a480343afb2dea94cc08
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/cfc4393aa689c277a27b9a040ff7dcbdac4e41dd
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/da1eeea0ff3d292b7669e478abc114872dd9cc8f
- https://github.com/moodle/moodle
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200227111301/https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105354
- https://www.sec-consult.com/en/blog/advisories/remote-code-execution-php-unserialize-moodle-open-source-learning-platform-cve-2018-14630
More Moodle vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-22468 moodle: unsafe direct use of $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] in admin/tool/mfa/index.php CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-14741 In Moodle, an SQL injection risk was identified in the library fetching a user's recent courses. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-29071 Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2016-06653 Moodle 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-00259 SQL injection in moodle CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-16116 Path traversal in Moodle CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2018-14630 · CVE Program
- CVE-2018-14630 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-c3pr-h96w-2jjg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2018-14630 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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