mail() may release string with refcount==1 twice
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-415 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 on Windows, when supplying custom headers to mail() function, due to mistake introduced in commit 78f4b4a2dcf92ddbccea1bb95f8390a18ac3342e, if the header is supplied in lowercase, this can result in double-freeing certain memory locations.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP | 7.3.x to before 7.3.13; 7.4.x to before 7.4.1 | 7.3.13, 7.4.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- PHP VendorPHP Group Affected 7.3.x to before 7.3.13; 7.4.x to before 7.4.1 Fixed in 7.3.13, 7.4.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 7
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.3.0 – 7.3.13 | Vulnerable | PHP |
| cpe:2.3:a:php:php:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.4.0 | Vulnerable | PHP |
| cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Running on | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 30 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 31 | Vulnerable | Fedoraproject |
| cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 10.0 | Vulnerable | Debian |
| cpe:2.3:a:tenable:security_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 5.19.0 | Vulnerable | Tenable |
- cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.3.0 – 7.3.13 Vulnerable ·PHP
- cpe:2.3:a:php:php:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.4.0 Vulnerable ·PHP
- cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 30 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 31 Vulnerable ·Fedoraproject
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 10.0 Vulnerable ·Debian
- cpe:2.3:a:tenable:security_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 5.19.0 Vulnerable ·Tenable
Remediation
- Fix · CNA PHP (PHP Group) Fixed in 7.3.13, 7.4.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
PHP — FEDORA-2019-437d94e271
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-08260 link() silently truncates after a null byte on WindowsPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2019-08266 Use-after-free in exif parsing under memory sanitizerPriority LOW 39
- TI-2019-08263 Heap-buffer-overflow READ in exifPriority LOW 39
- Advisory ·
PHP — FEDORA-2019-a54a622670
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2019-08260 link() silently truncates after a null byte on WindowsPriority MEDIUM 41
- TI-2019-08266 Use-after-free in exif parsing under memory sanitizerPriority LOW 39
- TI-2019-08263 Heap-buffer-overflow READ in exifPriority LOW 39
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Software Collections
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2019-11049
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h3jj-5ghg-r32j
References
More PHP Group vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04260 Argument Injection in PHP-CGI KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-78794 PHP remote code execution via stale global state KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-78793 Out-of-memory handling flaw in PHP allows remote code execution KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2024-01743 Command injection via array-ish $command parameter of proc_open() CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2022-13555 PDO::quote() may return unquoted string CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-10408 Reference counting in php_request_shutdown causes Use-After-Free CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2019-11049 · CVE Program
- CVE-2019-11049 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h3jj-5ghg-r32j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2019-11049 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences