Unsafe configuration options in GitHub Pages leading to path traversal on GitHub Enterprise Server
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution, Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77, CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could be exploited when building a GitHub Pages site. User-controlled configuration options used by GitHub Pages were not sufficiently restricted and made it possible to read files on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.1.8 and was fixed in 3.1.8, 3.0.16, and 2.22.22. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program. This is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2021-22867.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | GitHub Enterprise Server | 2.22 to before 2.22.22; 3.0 to before 3.0.16; 3.1 to before 3.1.8 | 2.22.22, 3.0.16, 3.1.8 | Patch available | CNA |
- GitHub Enterprise Server VendorGitHub Affected 2.22 to before 2.22.22; 3.0 to before 3.0.16; 3.1 to before 3.1.8 Fixed in 2.22.22, 3.0.16, 3.1.8 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.22.22; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.16; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.8 | Vulnerable | GitHub |
- cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.22.22; 3.0.0 to before 3.0.16; 3.1.0 to before 3.1.8 Vulnerable ·GitHub
Remediation
- Fix · CNA GitHub Enterprise Server (GitHub) Fixed in 2.22.22, 3.0.16, 3.1.8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-22868
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8fgf-5pmh-rgpm
References
More GitHub Enterprise Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04632 An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES)… CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-00181 Unsafe Reflection in Github Enterprise Server leading to Command Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-00466 Privilege Escalation by Code Injection in the Management Console in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-03340 Remote code execution via git push option injection in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-08804 Improper signature verification in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.5
- TI-2026-08177 Server-side request forgery in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2021-22868 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-22868 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8fgf-5pmh-rgpm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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