Improper input validation in NodeJS Node
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NodeJS | Node | 4.0 and later; 5.0 and later; 6.0 and later; 7.0 and later; 8.0 and later; 9.0 and later; 10.0 and later; 11.0 and later; 12.0 to before 12.22.5; 13.0 and later; 14.0 to before 14.17.5; 15.0 and later; 16.0 to before 16.6.2 | 12.22.5, 14.17.5, 16.6.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Node VendorNodeJS Affected 4.0 and later; 5.0 and later; 6.0 and later; 7.0 and later; 8.0 and later; 9.0 and later; 10.0 and later; 11.0 and later; 12.0 to before 12.22.5; 13.0 and later; 14.0 to before 14.17.5; 15.0 and later; 16.0 to before 16.6.2 Fixed in 12.22.5, 14.17.5, 16.6.2 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 18
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* | 12.0.0 – 12.12.0 | Vulnerable | NodeJS |
| cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 12.13.0 to before 12.22.5 | Vulnerable | NodeJS |
| cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* | 14.0.0 – 14.14.0 | Vulnerable | NodeJS |
| cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* | 14.15.0 to before 14.17.5 | Vulnerable | NodeJS |
| cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* | 16.0.0 to before 16.6.2 | Vulnerable | NodeJS |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:nextgen_api:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 12.0.0 – 12.12.0 Vulnerable ·NodeJS
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 12.13.0 to before 12.22.5 Vulnerable ·NodeJS
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 14.0.0 – 14.14.0 Vulnerable ·NodeJS
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* Versions 14.15.0 to before 14.17.5 Vulnerable ·NodeJS
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* Versions 16.0.0 to before 16.6.2 Vulnerable ·NodeJS
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vmware_vsphere:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:nextgen_api:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
Show 8 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | NetApp |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.3:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* | 20.3.3 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.2.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* | 21.2.0 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | up to 8.0.26 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.57 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.58 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.59:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 8.59 | Vulnerable | Oracle |
| cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.0.1.1 | Vulnerable | Siemens |
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·NetApp
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.3:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 20.3.3 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.2.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Versions 21.2.0 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_cluster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions up to 8.0.26 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.57 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.58 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.59:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 8.59 Vulnerable ·Oracle
- cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.0.1.1 Vulnerable ·Siemens
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Node (NodeJS) Fixed in 12.22.5, 14.17.5, 16.6.2
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2021:3666 Released 2021-09-27 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:14 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) nodejs-1:14.17.5-1.module+el8.4.0+12247+e2879e58.aarch64::nodejs:14, nodejs-1:14.17.5-1.module+el8.4.0+12247+e2879e58.ppc64le::nodejs:14, nodejs-1:14.17.5-1.module+el8.4.0+12247+e2879e58.s390x::nodejs:14 +19
- RHSA-2021:3638 Released 2021-09-22 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:12 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.2.0+12241+a3db445b.aarch64::nodejs:12, nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.2.0+12241+a3db445b.ppc64le::nodejs:12, nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.2.0+12241+a3db445b.s390x::nodejs:12 +19
- RHSA-2021:3639 Released 2021-09-22 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:12 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.1) nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.1.0+12238+63fe3aec.aarch64::nodejs:12, nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.1.0+12238+63fe3aec.ppc64le::nodejs:12, nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.1.0+12238+63fe3aec.s390x::nodejs:12 +19
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2021:3623 Released 2021-09-21 · Red Hat rating Importantnodejs:12 security and bug fix update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.4.0+12242+af52a4c7.aarch64::nodejs:12, nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.4.0+12242+af52a4c7.ppc64le::nodejs:12, nodejs-1:12.22.5-1.module+el8.4.0+12242+af52a4c7.s390x::nodejs:12 +19
- RHSA-2021:3280 Released 2021-08-26 · Red Hat rating Importantrh-nodejs14-nodejs and rh-nodejs14-nodejs-nodemon security update
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-nodejs14-nodejs-14.17.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs14-nodejs-devel-14.17.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs14-nodejs-docs-14.17.5-1.el7 +2
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) rh-nodejs14-nodejs-14.17.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs14-nodejs-devel-14.17.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs14-nodejs-docs-14.17.5-1.el7 +2
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-nodejs14-nodejs-14.17.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs14-nodejs-devel-14.17.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs14-nodejs-docs-14.17.5-1.el7 +2
- RHSA-2021:3281 Released 2021-08-26 · Red Hat rating Importantrh-nodejs12-nodejs and rh-nodejs12-nodejs-nodemon security update
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) rh-nodejs12-nodejs-12.22.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs12-nodejs-devel-12.22.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs12-nodejs-docs-12.22.5-1.el7 +2
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) rh-nodejs12-nodejs-12.22.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs12-nodejs-devel-12.22.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs12-nodejs-docs-12.22.5-1.el7 +2
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) rh-nodejs12-nodejs-12.22.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs12-nodejs-devel-12.22.5-1.el7, rh-nodejs12-nodejs-docs-12.22.5-1.el7 +2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
NodeJS Node 10.*, 11.* and 11 more versions
3 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 2 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2021-05801 Use after free in NodeJS NodePriority MEDIUM 48
- TI-2021-05800 Improper certificate validation in NodeJS NodePriority MEDIUM 40
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3623, RHSA-2021:3666 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.1) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3639 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3638 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3280, RHSA-2021:3281 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3280, RHSA-2021:3281 |
| Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) | Fixed | RHSA-2021:3280, RHSA-2021:3281 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7)
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.7)
- Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7)
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-22931
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357
References
Patch 4
More NodeJS Node.js vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-79288 Out-of-bounds write in Google Brotli decoder KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2016-01993 The DES and Triple DES ciphers, as used in the TLS, SSH, and IPSec protocols and other… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-03325 Command injection vulnerability in programing languages on Microsoft Windows operating system. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-03472 X.509 Email Address Variable Length Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-03315 X.509 Email Address 4-byte Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2021-22931 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-22931 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7r9p-c88x-w357 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-22931 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences