L2 network filtering bypass using stacked VLAN0 and LLC/SNAP headers with invalid lengths
Priority LOW 23CWE-130Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-290.
Summary
Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard can be bypassed using LLC/SNAP headers with invalid length (and optionally VLAN0 headers)
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00663 51st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEEE | 802.2 | 802.2h-1997 – 802.2h-1997 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| IETF | draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard | 08 – 08 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| IETF | P802.1Q | D1.0 – D1.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-27861
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wcc2-hc4j-m2wc
- 2026-10-06 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More Ieee 802.2 vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-09220 Authentication bypass by spoofing in IEEE 802.2 CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.7
- TI-2021-09212 L2 network filtering bypass using stacked VLAN0, LLC/SNAP headers, and Ethernet to Wifi frame translation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.7
- TI-2021-09211 L2 network filtering can be bypassed using stacked VLAN0 and LLC/SNAP headers CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.7
Sources
- CVE-2021-27861 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-27861 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wcc2-hc4j-m2wc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2021-27861 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences