Unprotected input value toString cause RCE
Priority MEDIUM 47CWE-134Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-134 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Some component in Dubbo will try to print the formated string of the input arguments, which will possibly cause RCE for a maliciously customized bean with special toString method. In the latest version, we fix the toString call in timeout, cache and some other places. Fixed in Apache Dubbo 2.7.13
Why it matters now
EPSS 0.02467 84th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven): 2.7.13
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Dubbo | Apache Dubbo 2.7.x – 2.7.12 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven) | before 2.7.13 | 2.7.13 | Patch available | GHSA-qvm7-23cj-437v |
- Apache Dubbo VendorApache Affected Apache Dubbo 2.7.x – 2.7.12 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 2.7.13 Fixed in 2.7.13 Patch available GHSA-qvm7-23cj-437v
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-qvm7-23cj-437v org.apache.dubbo:dubbo (Maven) Fixed in 2.7.13 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2021-36161
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qvm7-23cj-437v
References
More Apache Dubbo vulnerabilities
- TI-2021-12489 Regular expression Denial of Service in MooTools CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-10721 Apache Dubbo RCE on customers via Script route poisoning (Nashorn script injection) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-10720 Apache Dubbo RCE on customers via Condition route poisoning (Unsafe YAML unmarshaling) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-13107 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache Dubbo CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-07774 Dubbo Zookeeper does not check serialization id CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-19290 Dubbo Hessian cause RCE when parse error CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2021-36161 · CVE Program
- CVE-2021-36161 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qvm7-23cj-437v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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