User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO in Open Access Management
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet `SAMLPOSTProfileServlet` from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM | before 14.7.3 | 14.7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library (Maven) | before 14.7.3 | 14.7.3 | Patch available | GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg |
- OpenAM VendorOpenIdentityPlatform Affected before 14.7.3 Fixed in 14.7.3 Patch available CNA
- org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 14.7.3 Fixed in 14.7.3 Patch available GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openidentityplatform:openam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 14.7.3 | Vulnerable | OpenIdentityPlatform |
- cpe:2.3:a:openidentityplatform:openam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 14.7.3 Vulnerable ·OpenIdentityPlatform
Remediation
- Fix · CNA OpenAM (OpenIdentityPlatform) Fixed in 14.7.3
- Fix · GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library (Maven) Fixed in 14.7.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2023-37471
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg
References
Patch 2
Advisory 2
More OpenIdentityPlatform Openam vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25836 Pre-Authentication Remote Code Execution via `jato.clientSession` Deserialization in OpenAM CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2022-15210 The NT auth module in OpenAM before 14.6.6 allows a "replace Samba username attack." CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2023-37471 · CVE Program
- CVE-2023-37471 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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