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TI-2024-03415 Aliases CVE-2024-3661GHSA-jcv7-6v4q-4m7x

DHCP routing options can manipulate interface-based VPN traffic

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-306Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · Low · Low
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 9 fixed, 2 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-306.

Summary

DHCP can add routes to a client’s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.04063 90th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 5 exploit referencesTagged by NVD
Fix Partial Red Hat: 3 advisoriesRed Hat: 9 fixed, 2 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
IETFDHCPall versions—No fix listedCNA
  • DHCP VendorIETF Affected all versions Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 26

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*6.4.0 to before 7.2.5VulnerableFortinet
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*6.4.0 to before 7.2.5VulnerableFortinet
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*6.4.0 to before 7.2.5VulnerableFortinet
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*7.4.0VulnerableFortinet
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*7.4.0VulnerableFortinet
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*7.4.0VulnerableFortinet
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:anyconnect_vpn_client:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableCisco
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableCisco
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*all versionsVulnerableCyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*all versionsVulnerableCyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions 6.4.0 to before 7.2.5 Vulnerable ·Fortinet
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions 6.4.0 to before 7.2.5 Vulnerable ·Fortinet
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions 6.4.0 to before 7.2.5 Vulnerable ·Fortinet
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions 7.4.0 Vulnerable ·Fortinet
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions 7.4.0 Vulnerable ·Fortinet
  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions 7.4.0 Vulnerable ·Fortinet
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:anyconnect_vpn_client:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Cisco
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_client:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Cisco
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
Show 16 more CPE
CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*all versionsVulnerableCyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*all versionsVulnerableCyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:secure_access_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 24.06.1VulnerableCitrix
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onApple
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onApple
cpe:2.3:a:citrix:secure_access_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 24.8.5VulnerableCitrix
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*not specified by NVDRunning onLinux
cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*7.2.3 – 7.2.5; 15.1.0 – 15.1.10; 16.1.0 – 16.1.5; 17.1.0 – 17.1.2VulnerableF5
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:ipsec_mobile_vpn_client:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*all versionsVulnerableWatchGuard
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:ipsec_mobile_vpn_client:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*all versionsVulnerableWatchGuard
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*all versionsVulnerableWatchGuard
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*all versionsVulnerableWatchGuard
cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*before 1.5.1.25VulnerableZscaler
cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*before 4.2.0.282VulnerableZscaler
cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*3.7 to before 3.7.0.134VulnerableZscaler
cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*not specified by NVDVulnerableZscaler
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:secure_access_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 24.06.1 Vulnerable ·Citrix
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Apple
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:secure_access_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 24.8.5 Vulnerable ·Citrix
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Running on ·Linux
  • cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.2.3 – 7.2.5; 15.1.0 – 15.1.10; 16.1.0 – 16.1.5; 17.1.0 – 17.1.2 Vulnerable ·F5
  • cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:ipsec_mobile_vpn_client:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·WatchGuard
  • cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:ipsec_mobile_vpn_client:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·WatchGuard
  • cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·WatchGuard
  • cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions all versions Vulnerable ·WatchGuard
  • cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions before 1.5.1.25 Vulnerable ·Zscaler
  • cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* Versions before 4.2.0.282 Vulnerable ·Zscaler
  • cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:* Versions 3.7 to before 3.7.0.134 Vulnerable ·Zscaler
  • cpe:2.3:a:zscaler:client_connector:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Zscaler

Remediation

Red Hat 3 advisories

  • RHSA-2025:16411 Released 2025-09-23 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    NetworkManager security update
    • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) NetworkManager-libnm-devel-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4, NetworkManager-config-connectivity-redhat-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4, NetworkManager-dispatcher-routing-rules-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4 +2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4) NetworkManager-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4, NetworkManager-adsl-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4, NetworkManager-bluetooth-1:1.46.0-34.el9_4 +7
  • RHSA-2025:0377 Released 2025-01-16 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    Security and bug fixes for NetworkManager
    • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) NetworkManager-libnm-devel-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5, NetworkManager-config-connectivity-redhat-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5, NetworkManager-dispatcher-routing-rules-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5 +2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) NetworkManager-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5, NetworkManager-adsl-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5, NetworkManager-bluetooth-1:1.48.10-5.el9_5 +7
  • RHSA-2025:0288 Released 2025-01-13 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    Bug fix of NetworkManager
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) NetworkManager-cloud-setup-1:1.40.16-18.el8_10
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) NetworkManager-1:1.40.16-18.el8_10, NetworkManager-adsl-1:1.40.16-18.el8_10, NetworkManager-bluetooth-1:1.40.16-18.el8_10 +11
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) NetworkManager-libnm-devel-1:1.40.16-18.el8_10

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2025:0377
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:16411
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2025:0288
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2025:0377
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:16411
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2025:0288
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2025:0377
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4)Fixed RHSA-2025:16411
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)Fixed RHSA-2025:0288
Not affected: 5 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-3661
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jcv7-6v4q-4m7x

References

Exploit 5

Advisory 8

Other 7

  • TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-13920 The Service Location Protocol (SLP, RFC 2608) allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2004-02631 The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-03351 RADIUS Protocol under RFC2865 is vulnerable to forgery attacks. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
  • TI-2020-08191 IP-in-IP protocol allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to route arbitrary network traffic CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
  • TI-2016-08218 An issue was discovered in the IPv6 protocol specification, related to ICMP Packet Too… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.6
See all 20 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences