Vyper bounds check on built-in `slice()` function can be overflowed
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-119 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. In versions 0.3.10 and earlier, the bounds check for slices does not account for the ability for start + length to overflow when the values aren't literals. If a slice() function uses a non-literal argument for the start or length variable, this creates the ability for an attacker to overflow the bounds check. This issue can be used to do OOB access to storage, memory or calldata addresses. It can also be used to corrupt the length slot of the respective array.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vyperlang | vyper | up to 0.3.10 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | vyper (PyPI) | before 0.4.0 | 0.4.0 | Patch available | GHSA-9x7f-gwxq-6f2c |
- vyper Vendorvyperlang Affected up to 0.3.10 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- vyper (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.4.0 Fixed in 0.4.0 Patch available GHSA-9x7f-gwxq-6f2c
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-9x7f-gwxq-6f2c vyper (PyPI) Fixed in 0.4.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2024-24561
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9x7f-gwxq-6f2c
References
More vyperlang Vyper vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-14992 concat built-in can corrupt memory in vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-16184 Vyper array negative index vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-08657 Integer bounds error in Vyper CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-11796 Multiple evaluation of contract address in call in vyper CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-21531 vyper performs double eval of the argument of sqrt CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-21527 vyper performs incorrect topic logging in raw_log CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2024-24561 · CVE Program
- CVE-2024-24561 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9x7f-gwxq-6f2c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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