TI-2025-03209 Aliases CVE-2025-3642 GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr

Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms equella repository

MEDIUM 42CWE-94Published 2025-04-25 · Updated 2025-04-28

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Impact type: Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94.

Summary

A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.01058 64th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed moodle: 4.5.4, 4.4.8, 4.3.12 +1moodle/moodle (Packagist): 4.1.18, 4.3.12, 4.4.8 +1

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: None
Automatable: No
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
—	moodle	4.5.0 to before 4.5.4; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.8; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.12; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.18	4.5.4, 4.4.8, 4.3.12, 4.1.18	Patch available	CNA
—	moodle/moodle (Packagist)	before 4.1.18	4.1.18	Patch available	GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr
—	moodle/moodle (Packagist)	4.3.0-beta to before 4.3.12	4.3.12	Patch available	GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr
—	moodle/moodle (Packagist)	4.4.0-beta to before 4.4.8	4.4.8	Patch available	GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr
—	moodle/moodle (Packagist)	4.5.0-beta to before 4.5.4	4.5.4	Patch available	GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr

moodle Vendor— Affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.4; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.8; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.12; 4.1.0 to before 4.1.18 Fixed in 4.5.4, 4.4.8, 4.3.12, 4.1.18 Patch available CNA
moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected before 4.1.18 Fixed in 4.1.18 Patch available GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr
moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.3.0-beta to before 4.3.12 Fixed in 4.3.12 Patch available GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr
moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.4.0-beta to before 4.4.8 Fixed in 4.4.8 Patch available GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr
moodle/moodle (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.5.0-beta to before 4.5.4 Fixed in 4.5.4 Patch available GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle::::::::	before 4.1.18; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.12; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.8; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.4	Vulnerable	Moodle

cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 4.1.18; 4.3.0 to before 4.3.12; 4.4.0 to before 4.4.8; 4.5.0 to before 4.5.4 Vulnerable ·Moodle

Remediation

Fix · CNA moodle Fixed in 4.5.4, 4.4.8, 4.3.12, 4.1.18
Fix · GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 4.1.18 Advisory →
Fix · GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 4.3.12 Advisory →
Fix · GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 4.4.8 Advisory →
Fix · GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr moodle/moodle (Packagist) Fixed in 4.5.4 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product

Red Hat

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-3642
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-m367-445c-2xqr

References

Advisory 3

Other 3

TI-2024-22468 moodle: unsafe direct use of $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] in admin/tool/mfa/index.php CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2021-14741 In Moodle, an SQL injection risk was identified in the library fetching a user's recent courses. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2024-29071 Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
TI-2016-06653 Moodle 3.1.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
TI-2022-00259 SQL injection in moodle CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2022-16116 Path traversal in Moodle CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5

See all 636 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences