OpenSSL partial chain store policy bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 9 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
When doing TLS related transfers with reused easy or multi handles and altering the `CURLSSLOPT_NO_PARTIALCHAIN` option, libcurl could accidentally reuse a CA store cached in memory for which the partial chain option was reversed. Contrary to the user's wishes and expectations. This could make libcurl find and accept a trust chain that it otherwise would not.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl | 7.87.0 to before 8.14.2; 8.15.0 to before 8.16.1; 8.17.0 to before 8.18.0 | 8.14.2, 8.16.1, 8.18.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| curl | curl | 8.17.0; 8.16.0; 8.15.0; 8.14.1; 8.14.0; 8.13.0; 8.12.1; 8.12.0; 8.11.1; 8.11.0; 8.10.1; 8.10.0; 8.9.1; 8.9.0; 8.8.0; 8.7.1; 8.7.0; 8.6.0; 8.5.0; 8.4.0; 8.3.0; 8.2.1; 8.2.0; 8.1.2; 8.1.1; 8.1.0; 8.0.1; 8.0.0; 7.88.1; 7.88.0; 7.87.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- curl Vendorcurl Affected 7.87.0 to before 8.14.2; 8.15.0 to before 8.16.1; 8.17.0 to before 8.18.0 Fixed in 8.14.2, 8.16.1, 8.18.0 Patch available CNA
- curl Vendorcurl Affected 8.17.0; 8.16.0; 8.15.0; 8.14.1; 8.14.0; 8.13.0; 8.12.1; 8.12.0; 8.11.1; 8.11.0; 8.10.1; 8.10.0; 8.9.1; 8.9.0; 8.8.0; 8.7.1; 8.7.0; 8.6.0; 8.5.0; 8.4.0; 8.3.0; 8.2.1; 8.2.0; 8.1.2; 8.1.1; 8.1.0; 8.0.1; 8.0.0; 7.88.1; 7.88.0; 7.87.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA curl (curl) Fixed in 8.14.2, 8.16.1, 8.18.0
Red Hat 5 advisories
- RHSA-2026:82895 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@aarch64, curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@s390x, curl-8.23.0-0.1.hum1@src +10
- RHSA-2026:77255 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images curl-8.22.0-1.1.hum1@aarch64, curl-8.22.0-1.1.hum1@s390x, curl-8.22.0-1.1.hum1@src +10
- RHSA-2026:72506 Released 2026-09-28 · Red Hat rating Importantcurl security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) libcurl-devel-8.12.1-1.el10_0.10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) curl-8.12.1-1.el10_0.10, libcurl-8.12.1-1.el10_0.10, libcurl-minimal-8.12.1-1.el10_0.10
Show 2 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:55450 Released 2026-08-17 · Red Hat rating Importantcurl security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) libcurl-devel-8.12.1-4.el10_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) curl-8.12.1-4.el10_2.3, libcurl-8.12.1-4.el10_2.3, libcurl-minimal-8.12.1-4.el10_2.3
- RHSA-2026:6893 Released 2026-04-07 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images curl-8.19.0-3.hum1@aarch64, curl-8.19.0-3.hum1@src, curl-8.19.0-3.hum1@x86_64 +6
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
curl 8.14.2, 8.16.1, 8.18.0
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2025-13757 libssh global known_hosts overridePriority MEDIUM 57
- TI-2025-13901 libssh key passphrase bypass without agent setPriority MEDIUM 48
- TI-2025-12808 broken TLS options for threaded LDAPSPriority LOW 29
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Confidential Compute Attestation | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Service Mesh 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Core Services | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:55450 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72506 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:55450 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72506 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6893, RHSA-2026:77255, RHSA-2026:82895 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-14819
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vqhr-m87q-9jqh
- 2026-10-12 Fix available: RHSA-2026:77255 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-12 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82895 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More curl vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-19922 Out-of-bounds write in curl CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-16162 Negotiate ambient user conn reuse CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-10231 cross-origin Digest auth state leak CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-09063 HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree UAF CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-07976 stale proxy password leak CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-07845 SASL double-free CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2025-14819 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-14819 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vqhr-m87q-9jqh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-14819 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences