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TI-2025-17144 Aliases CVE-2025-23369GHSA-jqqp-8w3h-pwg3

Improper signature verification in GitHub Enterprise Server

Priority LOW 36CWE-347Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
Present
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-347.

Summary

An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed signature spoofing for unauthorized internal users. Instances not utilizing SAML single sign-on or where the attacker is not already an existing user were not impacted. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12.14, 3.13.10, 3.14.7, 3.15.2, and 3.16.0. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01613 76th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Enterprise Server (GitHub): 3.16.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
GitHubEnterprise Server3.12.0 – 3.12.13; 3.13.0 – 3.13.9; 3.14.0 – 3.14.6; 3.15.0 – 3.15.13.16.0Patch availableCNA
  • Enterprise Server VendorGitHub Affected 3.12.0 – 3.12.13; 3.13.0 – 3.13.9; 3.14.0 – 3.14.6; 3.15.0 – 3.15.1 Fixed in 3.16.0 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 3.12.14; 3.13.0 to before 3.13.10; 3.14.0 to before 3.14.7; 3.15.0 to before 3.15.2VulnerableGitHub
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 3.12.14; 3.13.0 to before 3.13.10; 3.14.0 to before 3.14.7; 3.15.0 to before 3.15.2 Vulnerable ·GitHub

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Enterprise Server (GitHub) Fixed in 3.16.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-23369
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jqqp-8w3h-pwg3

References

  • TI-2024-04632 An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES)… CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2024-00181 Unsafe Reflection in Github Enterprise Server leading to Command Injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-00466 Privilege Escalation by Code Injection in the Management Console in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-03340 Remote code execution via git push option injection in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2024-08804 Improper signature verification in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.5
  • TI-2026-08177 Server-side request forgery in GitHub Enterprise Server CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
See all 125 →

Sources