vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via Mooncake Integration
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. When vLLM is configured to use Mooncake, unsafe deserialization exposed directly over ZMQ/TCP on all network interfaces will allow attackers to execute remote code on distributed hosts. This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting any deployments using Mooncake to distribute KV across distributed hosts. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm | 0.6.5 to before 0.8.0 | 0.8.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vllm (PyPI) | 0.6.5 to before 0.8.0 | 0.8.0 | Patch available | GHSA-x3m8-f7g5-qhm7 |
- vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected 0.6.5 to before 0.8.0 Fixed in 0.8.0 Patch available CNA
- vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.6.5 to before 0.8.0 Fixed in 0.8.0 Patch available GHSA-x3m8-f7g5-qhm7
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.8.0
- Fix · GHSA-x3m8-f7g5-qhm7 vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.8.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Critical. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-29783
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-x3m8-f7g5-qhm7
References
Advisory 3
More vllm-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-29783 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-29783 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x3m8-f7g5-qhm7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-29783 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences