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TI-2025-29807 Aliases CVE-2025-47277GHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv

vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via PyNcclPipe Communication Service

Priority MEDIUM 51CWE-502Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-502.

Summary

vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has an issue in versions 0.6.5 through 0.8.4 that ONLY impacts environments using the `PyNcclPipe` KV cache transfer integration with the V0 engine. No other configurations are affected. vLLM supports the use of the `PyNcclPipe` class to establish a peer-to-peer communication domain for data transmission between distributed nodes. The GPU-side KV-Cache transmission is implemented through the `PyNcclCommunicator` class, while CPU-side control message passing is handled via the `send_obj` and `recv_obj` methods on the CPU side.​ The intention was that this interface should only be exposed to a private network using the IP address specified by the `--kv-ip` CLI parameter. The vLLM documentation covers how this must be limited to a secured network. The default and intentional behavior from PyTorch is that the `TCPStore` interface listens on ALL interfaces, regardless of what IP address is provided. The IP address given was only used as a client-side address to use. vLLM was fixed to use a workaround to force the `TCPStore` instance to bind its socket to a specified private interface. As of version 0.8.5, vLLM limits the `TCPStore` socket to the private interface as configured.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00964 61st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed vllm (vllm-project): 0.8.5vllm (PyPI): 0.8.5Red Hat: 12 advisories

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
vllm-projectvllm0.6.5 to before 0.8.50.8.5Patch availableCNA
—vllm (PyPI)0.6.5 to before 0.8.50.8.5Patch availableGHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv
  • vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected 0.6.5 to before 0.8.5 Fixed in 0.8.5 Patch available CNA
  • vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.6.5 to before 0.8.5 Fixed in 0.8.5 Patch available GHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.6.5 to before 0.8.5VulnerablevLLM
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.6.5 to before 0.8.5 Vulnerable ·vLLM

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.8.5
  • Fix · GHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.8.5 Advisory →

Red Hat 12 advisories

  • RHSA-2025:15867 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (Intel Gaudi)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/instructlab-intel-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15843 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (AMD)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/instructlab-amd-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15841 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (NVIDIA)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9
Show 9 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2025:15842 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (NVIDIA)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15838 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (NVIDIA)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15839 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (AMD)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15840 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (AMD)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15837 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (NVIDIA)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15836 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (Intel Gaudi)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:15832 Released 2025-09-15 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 (NVIDIA)
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 1.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/instructlab-nvidia-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:10404 Released 2025-07-07 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.0 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.1 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2025:10403 Released 2025-07-07 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.0 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.1 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-47277
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hjq4-87xh-g4fv

References

  • TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 124 →

Sources