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TI-2025-38693 Aliases CVE-2025-62426GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p

vLLM vulnerable to DoS via large Chat Completion or Tokenization requests with specially crafted `chat_template_kwargs`

Priority LOW 30CWE-770Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 4 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-770.

Summary

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, the /v1/chat/completions and /tokenize endpoints allow a chat_template_kwargs request parameter that is used in the code before it is properly validated against the chat template. With the right chat_template_kwargs parameters, it is possible to block processing of the API server for long periods of time, delaying all other requests. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00538 45th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial vllm (vllm-project): 0.11.1vllm (PyPI): 0.11.1Red Hat: 2 advisoriesRed Hat: 1 fixed, 4 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
vllm-projectvllm0.5.5 to before 0.11.10.11.1Patch availableCNA
—vllm (PyPI)0.5.5 to before 0.11.10.11.1Patch availableGHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p
  • vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 Fixed in 0.11.1 Patch available CNA
  • vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 Fixed in 0.11.1 Patch available GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p

CPE configurations NVD · 3

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*0.5.5 to before 0.11.1VulnerablevLLM
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.11.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*0.11.1 rc0VulnerablevLLM
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.11.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*0.11.1 rc1VulnerablevLLM
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 Vulnerable ·vLLM
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.11.1:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.11.1 rc0 Vulnerable ·vLLM
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:0.11.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 0.11.1 rc1 Vulnerable ·vLLM

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.11.1
  • Fix · GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.11.1 Advisory →

Red Hat 2 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:3462 Released 2026-02-27 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:3461 Released 2026-02-27 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat AI Inference ServerAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Fixed RHSA-2026:3461, RHSA-2026:3462

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-62426
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p

References

  • TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 124 →

Sources