vLLM vulnerable to DoS via large Chat Completion or Tokenization requests with specially crafted `chat_template_kwargs`
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From version 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1, the /v1/chat/completions and /tokenize endpoints allow a chat_template_kwargs request parameter that is used in the code before it is properly validated against the chat template. With the right chat_template_kwargs parameters, it is possible to block processing of the API server for long periods of time, delaying all other requests. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm | 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 | 0.11.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vllm (PyPI) | 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 | 0.11.1 | Patch available | GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p |
- vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 Fixed in 0.11.1 Patch available CNA
- vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.5.5 to before 0.11.1 Fixed in 0.11.1 Patch available GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p
Remediation
- Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.11.1
- Fix · GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.11.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:3462 Released 2026-02-27 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:3461 Released 2026-02-27 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:3461, RHSA-2026:3462 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2025-62426
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p
References
Advisory 3
Other 6
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/27205
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/2a6dc67eb520ddb9c4138d8b35ed6fe6226997fb/vllm/entrypoints/chat_utils.py#L1602-L1610
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/2a6dc67eb520ddb9c4138d8b35ed6fe6226997fb/vllm/entrypoints/openai/serving_engine.py#L809-L814
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-2012.yaml
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm
- https://pypi.org/project/vllm
More vllm-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2025-62426 · CVE Program
- CVE-2025-62426 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-69j4-grxj-j64p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2025-62426 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences