@fastify/middie has an improper path normalization vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
A vulnerability in @fastify/middie versions < 9.2.0 can result in authentication/authorization bypass when using path-scoped middleware (for example, app.use('/secret', auth)). When Fastify router normalization options are enabled (such as ignoreDuplicateSlashes, useSemicolonDelimiter, and related trailing-slash behavior), crafted request paths may bypass middleware checks while still being routed to protected handlers.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fastify | @fastify/middie | 0.0.0 to before 9.2.0 | 9.2.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @fastify/middie (npm) | before 9.2.0 | 9.2.0 | Patch available | GHSA-8p85-9qpw-fwgw |
- @fastify/middie Vendorfastify Affected 0.0.0 to before 9.2.0 Fixed in 9.2.0 Patch available CNA
- @fastify/middie (npm) Vendor— Affected before 9.2.0 Fixed in 9.2.0 Patch available GHSA-8p85-9qpw-fwgw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA @fastify/middie (@fastify/middie) Fixed in 9.2.0
- Fix · GHSA-8p85-9qpw-fwgw @fastify/middie (npm) Fixed in 9.2.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-2880
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8p85-9qpw-fwgw
References
Advisory 2
More Fastify/middie vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-05498 @fastify/middie vulnerable to middleware authentication bypass in child plugin scopes CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-17725 Fastify Middie Middleware Path Bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-58517 @fastify/middie vulnerable to path-scoped middleware bypass via absolute-form request target CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-12029 @fastify/middie vulnerable to authorization bypass via encoded slash in path parameter values CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-26176 @fastify/middie vulnerable to middleware bypass via deprecated ignoreDuplicateSlashes option CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-12013 @fastify/middie standalone engine vulnerable to Denial of Service via malformed percent-encoded paths CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-2880 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-2880 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8p85-9qpw-fwgw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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