Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via uncontrolled recursion
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-674.
Summary
Multer is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending malformed requests, potentially causing stack overflow. Users should upgrade to version 2.1.1 to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expressjs | multer | before 2.1.1 | 2.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | multer (npm) | before 2.1.1 | 2.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-5528-5vmv-3xc2 |
- multer Vendorexpressjs Affected before 2.1.1 Fixed in 2.1.1 Patch available CNA
- multer (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2.1.1 Fixed in 2.1.1 Patch available GHSA-5528-5vmv-3xc2
Remediation
- Fix · CNA multer (expressjs) Fixed in 2.1.1
- Fix · GHSA-5528-5vmv-3xc2 multer (npm) Fixed in 2.1.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:6802 Released 2026-04-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.9.3 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:6174 Released 2026-03-30 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.8.5 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Self-service automation portal 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6174 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:6802 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-3520
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5528-5vmv-3xc2
References
Advisory 4
More expressjs Multer vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-02853 Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via incomplete cleanup CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-01995 Multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via resource exhaustion CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-56780 multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via oversized array index in field names CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-53831 multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-53816 multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via file descriptor leak on aborted uploads CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-04434 multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via deeply nested field names CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-3520 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-3520 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5528-5vmv-3xc2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-3520 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences