n8n Vulnerable to Unauthenticated File Access via Improper Webhook Request Handling
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 1.65.0 and below 1.121.0 enable an attacker to access files on the underlying server through execution of certain form-based workflows. A vulnerable workflow could grant access to an unauthenticated remote attacker, resulting in exposure of sensitive information stored on the system and may enable further compromise depending on deployment configuration and workflow usage. This issue is fixed in version 1.121.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n8n | n8n | 1.65.0 to before 1.121.0 | 1.121.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | n8n (npm) | 1.65.0 to before 1.121.0 | 1.121.0 | Patch available | GHSA-v4pr-fm98-w9pg |
- n8n Vendorn8n Affected 1.65.0 to before 1.121.0 Fixed in 1.121.0 Patch available CNA
- n8n (npm) Vendor— Affected 1.65.0 to before 1.121.0 Fixed in 1.121.0 Patch available GHSA-v4pr-fm98-w9pg
Remediation
- Fix · CNA n8n (n8n-io) Fixed in 1.121.0
- Fix · GHSA-v4pr-fm98-w9pg n8n (npm) Fixed in 1.121.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-21858
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-v4pr-fm98-w9pg
References
More N8n vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42131 n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-01167 Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-00644 Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2025-35293 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Chat Trigger component of N8N v1.95.3… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12275 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Escalation of Privileges. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-12276 The n8n package 0.218.0 for Node.js allows Information Disclosure. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-21858 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-21858 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v4pr-fm98-w9pg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences