Use after free when parsing EDNS options in Lua
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
An attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA DNSdist (PowerDNS) Fixed in 1.9.12, 2.0.3
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
PowerDNS DNSdist 1.9.12, 2.0.3
7 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-19357 Out-of-bounds read when parsing DNS packets via LuaPriority MEDIUM 44
- TI-2026-19359 Unbounded memory allocation for DoQ and DoH3Priority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-19358 DNS over HTTPS ACL bypassPriority LOW 34
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-27854
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fmwh-v9r8-w9j6
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More PowerDNS Dnsdist vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-19357 Out-of-bounds read when parsing DNS packets via Lua CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-25980 Out-of-bounds read in cache inspection via Lua CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-19359 Unbounded memory allocation for DoQ and DoH3 CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2017-05198 dnsdist version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a flaw in authentication mechanism for REST API potentially allowing CSRF attack. CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2016-06076 Improper input validation in Open-Xchange GmbH dnsdist CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-25977 DoQ/DoH3 excessive memory allocation CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-27854 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-27854 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fmwh-v9r8-w9j6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-27854 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences