Craft has Reflective XSS via incomplete return URL sanitization
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Craft is a content management system (CMS). The fix for CVE-2025-35939 in craftcms/cms introduced a strip_tags() call in src/web/User.php to sanitize return URLs before they are stored in the session. However, strip_tags() only removes HTML tags (angle brackets) -- it does not inspect or filter URL schemes. Payloads like javascript:alert(document.cookie) contain no HTML tags and pass through strip_tags() completely unmodified, enabling reflected XSS when the return URL is rendered in an href attribute. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.9.7 and 4.17.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craft CMS | cms | 4.15.3 to before 4.17.3; 5.7.5 to before 5.9.7 | 4.17.3, 5.9.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | craftcms/cms (Packagist) | 4.15.3 to before 4.17.3 | 4.17.3 | Patch available | GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv |
| — | craftcms/cms (Packagist) | 5.7.5 to before 5.9.7 | 5.9.7 | Patch available | GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv |
- cms VendorCraft CMS Affected 4.15.3 to before 4.17.3; 5.7.5 to before 5.9.7 Fixed in 4.17.3, 5.9.7 Patch available CNA
- craftcms/cms (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 4.15.3 to before 4.17.3 Fixed in 4.17.3 Patch available GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv
- craftcms/cms (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 5.7.5 to before 5.9.7 Fixed in 5.9.7 Patch available GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv
Remediation
- Fix · CNA cms (craftcms) Fixed in 4.17.3, 5.9.7
- Fix · GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv craftcms/cms (Packagist) Fixed in 4.17.3 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv craftcms/cms (Packagist) Fixed in 5.9.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-31859
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv
References
More Craft Cms vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-23503 Craft CMS Allows Remote Code Execution KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-37138 RCE when PHP `register_argc_argv` config setting is enabled in craftcms/cms KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-16994 Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2025-24595 Craft CMS stores user-provided content in session files KEVCVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2023-22284 Craft CMS Remote Code Execution vulnerability CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-25171 Craft CMS up to v3.7.31 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the GraphQL API endpoint. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-31859 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-31859 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fvwq-45qv-xvhv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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