Denial of service via crafted DoH3 queries
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
An attacker can send crafted DNS over HTTP/3 queries, triggering an exception that prevents some buffer from being freed right away. The buffer will be freed at the end of the QUIC connection, but on some setups it might be possible to open enough concurrent DoH3 streams to trigger an out-of-memory condition, resulting in a denial of service.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA DNSdist (PowerDNS) Fixed in 1.9.15, 2.0.7
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
PowerDNS DNSdist 1.9.15, 2.0.7
6 records Highest priority Priority LOW 6 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-29020 Denial of service via IXFR queriesPriority LOW 31
- TI-2026-29021 Out-of-bounds read in SetMacAddrActionPriority LOW 23
- TI-2026-29019 Denial of service via DoH3 queriesPriority LOW 18
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-40211
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8mqg-g8g6-fvw6
References
More PowerDNS vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-27571 Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-27773 The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2015-01678 The label decompression functionality in PowerDNS Recursor 3.5.x, 3.6.x before 3.6.3, and… CVSS 2.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2021-14878 PowerDNS Authoritative Server 4.5.0 before 4.5.1 allows anybody to crash the process by… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2016-04703 PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server before 3.4.10 does not properly handle a . CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
- TI-2018-12065 Out-of-bounds read in [UNKNOWN] pdns-recursor CVSS 3.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-40211 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-40211 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8mqg-g8g6-fvw6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-40211 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences