Apache Kafka: Improper Authorization in CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE API
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Deferred Red Hat: fix deferred
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. The implementation of the CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE (69) API validates the DESCRIBE operation on the GROUP resource instead of the READ operation that documented in the official kafka documentation and the KIP-848. This discrepancy can result in misconfigured Access Control Lists (ACLs) and unintended security postures, like granting READ permission to users who should not be able to join/sync groups, or allowing users without READ permission (but with DESCRIBE permission) to access sensitive group metadata. The correct permission for CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE API is DESCRIBE GROUP so the current implementation is correct. However, the kafka documentation as well as the KIP-848 will be updated to reflect the correct permission. We advise the Kafka users to review existing group ACLs to ensure the principle of least privilege.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 5 products
- OpenShift Serverless
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4
- Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41115
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p5r3-m3w4-4fj6
References
More Apache Kafka vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-20589 Apache Kafka Client: Arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-25947 Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authentication CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2018-12295 Improper input validation in Apache Kafka CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-20590 Apache Kafka: Possible RCE attack via SASL JAAS LdapLoginModule configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-15706 Unauthenticated clients may cause OutOfMemoryError on Apache Kafka Brokers CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-20591 Apache Kafka: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-41115 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41115 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p5r3-m3w4-4fj6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-41115 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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