Spring Security DPoPProofJwtDecoderFactory vulnerable to DPoP Proof Replay
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-294.
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Spring Spring Security allows Spring Security's DPoPProofJwtDecoderFactory contains a cache-based replay attack vulnerability. The internal cache storing JWT ID claims has a strict size limit, allowing attackers to evict legitimate entries by flooding the server with dummy requests, then replay intercepted valid DPoP proofs. This issue affects Spring Security: 7.1.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, and from 6.5.0 through 6.5.11.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring Security | 7.1.0; 7.0.0 – 7.0.6; 6.5.0 – 6.5.11 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Spring Security VendorVMware Affected 7.1.0; 7.0.0 – 7.0.6; 6.5.0 – 6.5.11 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 6.5.0 to before 6.5.12; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.6.1; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.1 | Vulnerable | VMware |
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 6.5.0 to before 6.5.12; 7.0.0 to before 7.0.6.1; 7.1.0 to before 7.1.0.1 Vulnerable ·VMware
Remediation
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:90321 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 +8
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90321 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-41707
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3488-4mh8-47j4
- 2026-10-29 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90321 · Red Hat
References
More VMware Spring Security vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-16900 Improper access control in Spring Security CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-13611 Authorization bypass in Spring by VMware CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07154 Incorrect authorization in Spring Security CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-42404 Spring Security embedded UnboundID LDAP server exposes well-known administrative bind DN on all network interfaces CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-18257 Under Some Conditions Spring Security HTTP Headers Are not Written CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2014-02853 Improper authentication in Pivotal Spring Security CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-41707 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-41707 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3488-4mh8-47j4 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-41707 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences