NGINX Map directive and Regex matching vulnerability
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 11 fixed, 1 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a string expression references the map's regex capture variables before referencing the map output variable. Alternatively, the same result could be achieved by using a non-cacheable variable in a string expression under certain conditions. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the NGINX system or to possibly trigger a code execution. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Plus | 37.0.0.1 to before 37.0.3.1; R36 to before R36 P7; R33 and later | 37.0.3.1, R36 P7 | Patch available | CNA |
| F5 | NGINX Open Source | 1.31.2 to before 1.31.3; 0.9.6 to before 1.30.4 | 1.31.3, 1.30.4 | Patch available | CNA |
- NGINX Plus VendorF5 Affected 37.0.0.1 to before 37.0.3.1; R36 to before R36 P7; R33 and later Fixed in 37.0.3.1, R36 P7 Patch available CNA
- NGINX Open Source VendorF5 Affected 1.31.2 to before 1.31.3; 0.9.6 to before 1.30.4 Fixed in 1.31.3, 1.30.4 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 14
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_gateway_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.3.0 – 1.6.2; 2.0.0 to before 2.6.7 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:* | 3.5.0 – 3.7.2; 5.0.0 to before 5.5.3 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:long-term_support:*:*:* | 2026-lts-r1 to before 2026-lts-r4 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:4.0.0:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:* | 4.0.0 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:4.0.1:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:* | 4.0.1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 37.0.0.1 to before 37.0.3.1; r33 to before r36 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p1 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p2 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p3 | Vulnerable | F5 |
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_gateway_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.3.0 – 1.6.2; 2.0.0 to before 2.6.7 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:* Versions 3.5.0 – 3.7.2; 5.0.0 to before 5.5.3 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:long-term_support:*:*:* Versions 2026-lts-r1 to before 2026-lts-r4 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:4.0.0:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:* Versions 4.0.0 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:4.0.1:*:*:*:continuous_releases:*:*:* Versions 4.0.1 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 37.0.0.1 to before 37.0.3.1; r33 to before r36 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p1 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p2 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p3 Vulnerable ·F5
Show 4 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p4 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p5 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* | r36 p6 | Vulnerable | F5 |
| cpe:2.3:a:f5:waf:*:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:* | 4.11.0 – 4.16.0; 5.2.0 – 5.8.0; 5.9.0 to before 5.13.4 | Vulnerable | F5 |
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p4 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p5 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_plus:r36:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions r36 p6 Vulnerable ·F5
- cpe:2.3:a:f5:waf:*:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:* Versions 4.11.0 – 4.16.0; 5.2.0 – 5.8.0; 5.9.0 to before 5.13.4 Vulnerable ·F5
Remediation
- Fix · CNA NGINX Plus (F5) Fixed in 37.0.3.1, R36 P7
- Fix · CNA NGINX Open Source (F5) Fixed in 1.31.3, 1.30.4
Red Hat 10 advisories
- RHSA-2026:93467 Released 2026-11-02 · Red Hat rating Importantnginx security update
- Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) nginx-mod-devel-2:1.20.1-22.el9_6.7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) nginx-2:1.20.1-22.el9_6.7, nginx-all-modules-2:1.20.1-22.el9_6.7, nginx-core-2:1.20.1-22.el9_6.7 +6
- RHSA-2026:93468 Released 2026-11-02 · Red Hat rating Importantnginx security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) nginx-1:1.20.1-16.el9_4.7, nginx-all-modules-1:1.20.1-16.el9_4.7, nginx-core-1:1.20.1-16.el9_4.7 +6
- RHSA-2026:93472 Released 2026-11-02 · Red Hat rating Importantnginx security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.7, nginx-all-modules-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.7, nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.7 +6
Show 7 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:79357 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Cost Management On-Premise container image update
- Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 registry.redhat.io/costmanagement/costmanagement-ui-rhel10
- RHSA-2026:67308 Released 2026-09-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatenginx:1.24 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) nginx-1:1.24.0-7.module+el9.8.0+24846+e7eec568.5.aarch64::nginx:1.24, nginx-1:1.24.0-7.module+el9.8.0+24846+e7eec568.5.ppc64le::nginx:1.24, nginx-1:1.24.0-7.module+el9.8.0+24846+e7eec568.5.s390x::nginx:1.24 +32
- RHSA-2026:67314 Released 2026-09-14 · Red Hat rating Importantnginx security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) nginx-2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.7, nginx-all-modules-2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.7, nginx-core-2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.7 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) nginx-mod-devel-2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.7
- RHSA-2026:67315 Released 2026-09-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatenginx:1.24 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) nginx-1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24848+0300f002.5.aarch64::nginx:1.24, nginx-1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24848+0300f002.5.ppc64le::nginx:1.24, nginx-1:1.24.0-3.module+el8.10.0+24848+0300f002.5.s390x::nginx:1.24 +28
- RHSA-2026:67283 Released 2026-09-14 · Red Hat rating Moderatenginx:1.26 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) nginx-2:1.26.3-9.module+el9.8.0+24845+a897661e.4.aarch64::nginx:1.26, nginx-2:1.26.3-9.module+el9.8.0+24845+a897661e.4.ppc64le::nginx:1.26, nginx-2:1.26.3-9.module+el9.8.0+24845+a897661e.4.s390x::nginx:1.26 +32
- RHSA-2026:66542 Released 2026-09-11 · Red Hat rating Importantnginx security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) nginx-2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.6, nginx-all-modules-2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.6, nginx-core-2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.6 +6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) nginx-mod-devel-2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.6
- RHSA-2026:46012 Released 2026-07-26 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images nginx-2:1.30.4-2.hum1@aarch64, nginx-2:1.30.4-2.hum1@src, nginx-2:1.30.4-2.hum1@x86_64 +22
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
F5 NGINX Plus 37.0.3.1, R36 P7
4 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM, 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-42786 NGINX ngx_http_slice_module vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 45
- TI-2026-40780 NGINX ngx_http_ssi_module vulnerabilityPriority LOW 37
- TI-2026-42806 NGINX Plus ngx_stream_mqtt_filter_module vulnerabilityPriority LOW 28
- Release ·
F5 NGINX Open Source 1.30.4, 1.31.3
3 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-42786 NGINX ngx_http_slice_module vulnerabilityPriority MEDIUM 45
- TI-2026-40780 NGINX ngx_http_ssi_module vulnerabilityPriority LOW 37
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Lightspeed proxy 1 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93467 |
| Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79357 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:67314 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:67315 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:66542, RHSA-2026:67283, RHSA-2026:67308 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93472 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93468 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93467 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:67314 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:66542 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:46012 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-42533
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fxfg-v4rj-hp95
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:79357 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Cost Management On-Premise 1 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 EPSS moved to the 90th–95th percentile
- 2026-11-02 Fix available: RHSA-2026:93468 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Fix available: RHSA-2026:93472 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Fix available: RHSA-2026:93467 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Fix available: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) +1 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More F5 Nginx Gateway Fabric vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-31136 NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-08132 NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-30812 NGINX Open-Source ngx_http_v3_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-30432 NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-42786 NGINX ngx_http_slice_module vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36891 NGINX Gateway Fabric vulnerability CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-42533 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-42533 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fxfg-v4rj-hp95 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-42533 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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