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TI-2026-32490 Aliases CVE-2026-44578GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r

Next.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades

Priority HIGH 69CWE-918Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 4 fixed, 1 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.35539 98th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial next.js (vercel): 16.2.5, 15.5.16next (npm): 15.5.16, 16.2.5Red Hat: 4 advisoriesRed Hat: 4 fixed, 1 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
vercelnext.js16.0.0 to before 16.2.5; 13.4.13 to before 15.5.1616.2.5, 15.5.16Patch availableCNA
—next (npm)13.4.13 to before 15.5.1615.5.16Patch availableGHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r
—next (npm)16.0.0 to before 16.2.516.2.5Patch availableGHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r
  • next.js Vendorvercel Affected 16.0.0 to before 16.2.5; 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 Fixed in 16.2.5, 15.5.16 Patch available CNA
  • next (npm) Vendor— Affected 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 Fixed in 15.5.16 Patch available GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r
  • next (npm) Vendor— Affected 16.0.0 to before 16.2.5 Fixed in 16.2.5 Patch available GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*13.4.13 to before 15.5.16; 16.0.0 to before 16.2.5Vulnerablevercel
  • cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16; 16.0.0 to before 16.2.5 Vulnerable ·vercel

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA next.js (vercel) Fixed in 16.2.5, 15.5.16
  • Fix · GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r next (npm) Fixed in 15.5.16 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r next (npm) Fixed in 16.2.5 Advisory →

Red Hat 4 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:54435 Released 2026-08-12 · Red Hat rating Important
    Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 release and security update
    • Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1
  • RHSA-2026:40974 Released 2026-07-16 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHTAS 1.3.6 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release
    • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 registry.redhat.io/rhtas/certificate-transparency-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhtas/fulcio-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhtas/rekor-backfill-redis-rhel9 +6
  • RHSA-2026:37272 Released 2026-07-09 · Red Hat rating Important
    RHTAS 1.4.2 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release
    • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 registry.redhat.io/rhtas/certificate-transparency-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhtas/fulcio-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhtas/rekor-backfill-redis-rhel9 +6
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:34608 Released 2026-07-02 · Red Hat rating Important
    Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 release and security update
    • Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix planned: Will not fix
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3Fixed RHSA-2026:40974
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4Fixed RHSA-2026:37272
Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4Fixed RHSA-2026:34608
Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1Fixed RHSA-2026:54435
Not affected: 6 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
  • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3
  • Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-44578
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r
  3. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 95th–99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 Priority changed: MEDIUM → HIGH

References

Advisory 2

Other 3

  • TI-2025-34861 Deserialization of untrusted data in Meta react-server-dom-webpack KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2025-21309 Authorization Bypass in Next.js Middleware CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2025-34863 Deserialization of untrusted data in Meta react-server-dom-webpack CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-31371 Cache Poisoning in next.js CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2023-24914 Next.js before 13.4.20-canary.13 lacks a cache-control header and thus empty prefetch… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-34862 Deserialization of untrusted data in Meta react-server-dom-webpack CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
See all 62 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences