Infinite loop in Alt-Svc header parser in hackney
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-835.
Summary
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows Excessive Allocation. The Alt-Svc response header parser in src/hackney_altsvc.erl does not guarantee forward progress. When parse_token/2 receives a non-token, non-whitespace, non-comma byte (e.g. !, @, =, ;), it returns the input unchanged. skip_comma/1 also returns the buffer unchanged when the first byte is not a comma. parse_entries/2 then recurses with identical data, creating a tight infinite tail-recursive loop that pins a scheduler at 100% CPU. The calling process never returns. The entry point parse_and_cache/3 is called synchronously in the connection process on every HTTP response. A single-byte Alt-Svc: ! response header is sufficient to trigger the hang; the header is fully controlled by any HTTP origin the client connects to. This issue affects hackney: from 2.0.0-beta.1 before 4.0.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| benoitc | hackney | 2.0.0-beta.1 to before 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | hackney (Hex) | 2.0.0 to before 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | Patch available | GHSA-6cp8-v795-jr2j |
- hackney Vendorbenoitc Affected 2.0.0-beta.1 to before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available CNA
- hackney (Hex) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available GHSA-6cp8-v795-jr2j
Remediation
- Fix · CNA hackney (benoitc) Fixed in 4.0.1
- Fix · GHSA-6cp8-v795-jr2j hackney (Hex) Fixed in 4.0.1 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
benoitc hackney 4.0.1
10 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 6 HIGH, 4 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-34675 Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket client in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34669 Atom table exhaustion via unrecognized URL schemes in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34679 Unbounded body accumulation in HTTP/3 response loop in hackneyPriority HIGH 75
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47066
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6cp8-v795-jr2j
References
Patch 3
More benoitc Hackney vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-34675 Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket client in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34669 Atom table exhaustion via unrecognized URL schemes in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34679 Unbounded body accumulation in HTTP/3 response loop in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-34673 SOCKS5 TLS upgrade ignores caller timeout in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-34674 CRLF injection in WebSocket upgrade request in hackney CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-34678 SSRF allowlist bypass via percent-encoded host in hackney CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-47066 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47066 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6cp8-v795-jr2j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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