SSRF allowlist bypass via percent-encoded host in hackney
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Interpretation Conflict vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows Server Side Request Forgery. hackney_url:normalize/2 URL-decodes the host component after the URL has been parsed into a #hackney_url{} record. OTP's uri_string:parse/1 and inet:parse_address/1 do not decode percent-escapes in the host, so a URL such as http://%31%32%37%2E%30%2E%30%2E%31/ is seen by a caller's allowlist validator with host %31%32%37%2E%30%2E%30%2E%31 (not an IP address), which passes the allowlist check. hackney's normalizer then decodes the host to 127.0.0.1 and opens a TCP connection to loopback. Because hackney:request/5 always calls hackney_url:normalize/2 with no opt-out, every request that takes a binary or list URL is affected. The same technique reaches cloud instance metadata services (169.254.169.254), RFC1918 networks, and any admin interface listening on localhost. This issue affects hackney: from 0.13.0 before 4.0.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| benoitc | hackney | 0.13.0 to before 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | hackney (Hex) | 0.13.0 to before 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | Patch available | GHSA-pj7v-xfvx-wmjq |
- hackney Vendorbenoitc Affected 0.13.0 to before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available CNA
- hackney (Hex) Vendor— Affected 0.13.0 to before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available GHSA-pj7v-xfvx-wmjq
Remediation
- Fix · CNA hackney (benoitc) Fixed in 4.0.1
- Fix · GHSA-pj7v-xfvx-wmjq hackney (Hex) Fixed in 4.0.1 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
benoitc hackney 4.0.1
10 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 6 HIGH, 4 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-34675 Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket client in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34669 Atom table exhaustion via unrecognized URL schemes in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34668 Infinite loop in Alt-Svc header parser in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47076
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pj7v-xfvx-wmjq
References
Patch 3
More benoitc Hackney vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-34675 Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket client in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34669 Atom table exhaustion via unrecognized URL schemes in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34668 Infinite loop in Alt-Svc header parser in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34679 Unbounded body accumulation in HTTP/3 response loop in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-34673 SOCKS5 TLS upgrade ignores caller timeout in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-34674 CRLF injection in WebSocket upgrade request in hackney CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-47076 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47076 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pj7v-xfvx-wmjq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences