CR/LF injection in query parameter in hackney
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Request Splitting. hackney does not percent-encode carriage return (\r) or line feed (\n) characters in the URL query component before constructing the HTTP/1.1 request target. Characters outside the grammar defined in RFC 3986 Section 3.4 must be percent-encoded, but hackney_url:make_url/3 passes the query binary directly without validation or escaping. An attacker who can control all or part of a URL passed to hackney can inject raw CRLF sequences into the query string, which are then sent as HTTP line breaks in the request target. This enables injection of arbitrary HTTP headers or splitting of the HTTP request. This issue affects hackney: from 0.13.1 before 4.0.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| benoitc | hackney | 0.13.1 to before 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | hackney (Hex) | before 4.0.1 | 4.0.1 | Patch available | GHSA-j9wq-vxxc-94wf |
- hackney Vendorbenoitc Affected 0.13.1 to before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available CNA
- hackney (Hex) Vendor— Affected before 4.0.1 Fixed in 4.0.1 Patch available GHSA-j9wq-vxxc-94wf
Remediation
- Fix · CNA hackney (benoitc) Fixed in 4.0.1
- Fix · GHSA-j9wq-vxxc-94wf hackney (Hex) Fixed in 4.0.1 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
benoitc hackney 4.0.1
10 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 6 HIGH, 4 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-34675 Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket client in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34669 Atom table exhaustion via unrecognized URL schemes in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-34668 Infinite loop in Alt-Svc header parser in hackneyPriority HIGH 77
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-47075
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j9wq-vxxc-94wf
References
Patch 3
More benoitc Hackney vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-34675 Unbounded memory consumption in WebSocket client in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34669 Atom table exhaustion via unrecognized URL schemes in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34668 Infinite loop in Alt-Svc header parser in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-34679 Unbounded body accumulation in HTTP/3 response loop in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-34673 SOCKS5 TLS upgrade ignores caller timeout in hackney CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-34674 CRLF injection in WebSocket upgrade request in hackney CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-47075 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-47075 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j9wq-vxxc-94wf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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