Link following in etherpad
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.1.0, src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts and src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts derive temporary filenames from Math.random() and place them in os.tmpdir(). On a host with a shared world-writable temporary directory, a local unprivileged attacker who predicts a filename can precreate a symbolic link to a file writable by the Etherpad process. Subsequent import or export operations can follow the link through fs.writeFile, fs.rename, or document-conversion output and overwrite the target with partially attacker-controlled content. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ether | etherpad | before 3.1.0 | 3.1.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | ep_etherpad-lite (npm) | before 3.1.0 | 3.1.0 | Patch available | GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h |
- etherpad Vendorether Affected before 3.1.0 Fixed in 3.1.0 Patch available CNA
- ep_etherpad-lite (npm) Vendor— Affected before 3.1.0 Fixed in 3.1.0 Patch available GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h
Remediation
- Fix · CNA etherpad (ether) Fixed in 3.1.0
- Fix · GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h ep_etherpad-lite (npm) Fixed in 3.1.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55086
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h
References
More ether vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39793 Etherpad: JWT `admin` claim presence-only check lets non-admin OAuth users invoke every Etherpad HTTP API endpoint CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-39789 Etherpad: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in etherpad-lite CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2009-04910 Session fixation in ether Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2025-27313 Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl use insecurely generated nonces CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-39792 Information disclosure in etherpad CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-39794 Etherpad: Stored XSS in HTML export via unescaped attribute-pool values CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-55086 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55086 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2jwf-f4xq-f24h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences