OpenBao's System Backend allows Unauthorized Management of the containing Namespace
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, OpenBao users granted capabilities on /sys/namespaces/root within a non-root namespace could exploit special handling of the literal root path in namespace canonicalization. The /sys/namespaces/* endpoint family can resolve its containing namespace through a path prefix or X-Vault-Namespace header. ACL checks occurred before root canonicalized to an empty path, causing /sys/namespaces/root to resolve to the system backend's containing namespace and allowing permitted lookups, deletion, locking, or custom metadata changes against that direct containing namespace. The root namespace and arbitrary unrelated namespaces are not affected, and available operations depend on the capabilities granted on the path and subpaths such as /api-lock. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao | before 2.5.5 | 2.5.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260617103935-d3c1cc64b1ae | 0.0.0-20260617103935-d3c1cc64b1ae | Patch available | GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6 |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | 0.1.0 – 2.5.4 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6 |
- openbao Vendoropenbao Affected before 2.5.5 Fixed in 2.5.5 Patch available CNA
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260617103935-d3c1cc64b1ae Fixed in 0.0.0-20260617103935-d3c1cc64b1ae Patch available GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.0 – 2.5.4 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.5.5
- Fix · GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6 github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260617103935-d3c1cc64b1ae Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55775
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3308
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3311
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/216b623cdde161eb7798bd095fc874c2174a4dd2
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d3c1cc64b1ae7f9868b5c3e80b8b11671f0d97ae
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.5.5
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao
More openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34075 OpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2026-40259 OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-40265 OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-45068 OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-55775 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55775 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mwr2-wmgp-crj6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-55775 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences