LiteLLM: MCP Authentication Bypass via OAuth2 Passthrough Fallback
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.84.0, LiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a fabricated Authorization header to trigger an OAuth2 passthrough fallback path that replaced failed LiteLLM key validation with an empty UserAPIKeyAuth() object, allowing requests to reach MCP tooling without a valid LiteLLM key. This issue is fixed in version 1.84.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Active
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BerriAI | litellm | before 1.84.0 | 1.84.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | litellm (PyPI) | before 1.84.0 | 1.84.0 | Patch available | GHSA-7488-6r32-c95q |
- litellm VendorBerriAI Affected before 1.84.0 Fixed in 1.84.0 Patch available CNA
- litellm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.84.0 Fixed in 1.84.0 Patch available GHSA-7488-6r32-c95q
Remediation
- Fix · CNA litellm (BerriAI) Fixed in 1.84.0
- Fix · GHSA-7488-6r32-c95q litellm (PyPI) Fixed in 1.84.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 4 products
- Exploit Intelligence
- Lightspeed Core
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
Timeline
- 2026-09-02 Added to CISA KEV
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-59822
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7488-6r32-c95q
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 3
Advisory 2
More BerriAI Litellm vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-26015 Trivy ecosystem supply chain briefly compromised KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-30529 LiteLLM: SQL injection in Proxy API key verification KEVCVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-30582 LiteLLM: Authenticated command execution via MCP stdio test endpoints KEVCVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2024-05340 Remote Code Execution in BerriAI/litellm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-02760 Server-Side Template Injection in BerriAI/litellm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34701 LiteLLM < 1.83.10 Privilege Escalation via User Update CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-59822 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-59822 · NVD
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7488-6r32-c95q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-59822 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences