OpenBao LIST ACL bypass: a trailing-slash LIST request skips a more-specific deny rule (unported Vault v2.0.3 fix)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao's vault/policy/acl.go could evaluate a broader wildcard ACL grant before more-specific trailing-wildcard ACL paths with capabilities = ["deny"] for a LIST operation. When a parent path permitted LIST and a child path was denied, the trailing-slash lookup could therefore allow listing the denied path. Other operation types are outside the repository advisory's affected scope. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao | before 2.6.0 | 2.6.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260713133043-f58d848c139e | 0.0.0-20260713133043-f58d848c139e | Patch available | GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | 0.1.0 – 1.1.5 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr |
- openbao Vendoropenbao Affected before 2.6.0 Fixed in 2.6.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260713133043-f58d848c139e Fixed in 0.0.0-20260713133043-f58d848c139e Patch available GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.0 – 1.1.5 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.6.0
- Fix · GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260713133043-f58d848c139e Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-63131
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3389
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3474
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/2e9625d6cebe4639d051ef53dd6ce7c49914ae6a
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/f58d848c139e5ba71aa63103fcfe101972b999fc
- https://github.com/hashicorp/vault/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#203
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao
More openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34075 OpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2026-40259 OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-40265 OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-45068 OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-63131 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-63131 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xp3c-3jw3-4vcr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-63131 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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