Read the docs
TI-2026-48528 Aliases CVE-2026-69147GHSA-8pw2-6jv3-mj5j

vLLM: Request-selected PyNvVideoCodec GPU decode bypasses static VRAM reservation

Priority MEDIUM 62CWE-400Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 3 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.28.0, request bodies for Chat Completions and Responses can set media_io_kwargs.video.video_backend to pynvvideocodec, and MediaConnector.fetch_video forwards that choice to VideoMediaIO even when startup configuration selected a software decoder. The engine's _reserve_mm_ipc_gpu_memory logic budgets decoder memory only from static configuration, so the request-selected VIDEO_LOADER_REGISTRY backend can create a CUDA context, decoder surfaces, and decoded-frame allocations that were not removed from the engine's KV-cache budget. An attacker able to submit video requests to a video-capable GPU deployment with PyNvVideoCodec installed can exhaust shared GPU memory, causing request failures, worker crashes, or denial of service. The first release containing the fix is version 0.28.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00583 48th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial vllm (vllm-project): 0.28.0vllm (PyPI): 0.28.0Red Hat: 7 advisoriesRed Hat: 2 fixed, 3 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
vllm-projectvllmbefore 0.28.00.28.0Patch availableCNA
—vllm (PyPI)before 0.28.00.28.0Patch availableGHSA-8pw2-6jv3-mj5j
  • vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected before 0.28.0 Fixed in 0.28.0 Patch available CNA
  • vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.28.0 Fixed in 0.28.0 Patch available GHSA-8pw2-6jv3-mj5j

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*before 0.28.0VulnerablevLLM
  • cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.28.0 Vulnerable ·vLLM

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.28.0
  • Fix · GHSA-8pw2-6jv3-mj5j vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.28.0 Advisory →

Red Hat 7 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:92452 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5.2 enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 +3
  • RHSA-2026:92449 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5.2 enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:82415 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (cpu)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
Show 4 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:82371 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (spyre)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:82368 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (cuda)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:82061 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Tech Preview 3.5.2 (Gaudi)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:82059 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.2 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat AI Inference ServerAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5Fixed RHSA-2026:82059, RHSA-2026:82061, RHSA-2026:82368, RHSA-2026:82371, RHSA-2026:82415
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5Fixed RHSA-2026:92449, RHSA-2026:92452

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-69147
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8pw2-6jv3-mj5j
  3. 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82061 · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82059 · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-13 Fix available: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82368 · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82415 · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-14 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82371 · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-15 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92452 · Red Hat
  11. 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92449 · Red Hat
  12. 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 · Red Hat

References

Exploit 1

Patch 3

Advisory 1

Other 2

  • TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 124 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences