Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in Netflix lemur
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.3, _validate_revocation_url in lemur/certificates/verify.py checked the original CRL or OCSP URL but the later request could reach a different destination. The CRL requests.get call followed HTTP redirects without validating each Location target, so a public attacker-controlled URL could redirect to loopback, RFC1918, link-local, or instance-metadata addresses. Validation and connection also performed separate DNS resolutions, creating a time-of-check time-of-use window for DNS rebinding on both CRL and OCSP paths. An operator uploading a certificate through POST /api/1/certificates/upload could therefore induce blind internal requests despite the earlier mitigation. The fix disables redirects and pins validated addresses while preserving the correct Host value. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netflix | lemur | before 1.9.3 | 1.9.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | lemur (PyPI) | before 1.9.3 | 1.9.3 | Patch available | GHSA-f3qq-49m6-rw8f |
- lemur VendorNetflix Affected before 1.9.3 Fixed in 1.9.3 Patch available CNA
- lemur (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.9.3 Fixed in 1.9.3 Patch available GHSA-f3qq-49m6-rw8f
Remediation
- Fix · CNA lemur (Netflix) Fixed in 1.9.3
- Fix · GHSA-f3qq-49m6-rw8f lemur (PyPI) Fixed in 1.9.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-70667
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-f3qq-49m6-rw8f
References
More Netflix vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04374 Path Traversal vulnerability via File Uploads in Genie CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2023-21044 Dispatch writes JWT tokens in error message CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-39854 Improper authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-32272 Lemur: LDAP Filter Injection enables post-authentication privilege escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49966 Lemur: Unchecked `replaces[]` lets any user silence notifications and hijack auto-rotation for arbitrary certificates CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49965 Missing authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-70667 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-70667 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-f3qq-49m6-rw8f · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences