Lemur: Any user can revoke arbitrary certificates at the CA by uploading a duplicate record and revoking it
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-639.
Summary
Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.3, POST /api/1/certificates/upload allowed a non-read-only user to create a duplicate row using another certificate body, authority_id, serial, or external_id without requiring permission on the underlying authority. PUT /api/1/certificates//revoke authorized the caller against only the selected Lemur row, so the creator of the duplicate bypassed CertificatePermission. The duplicate had no cert.endpoints, which also bypassed the safeguard that prevents revocation of deployed certificates. Issuer plugins then revoked the real CA-side certificate using certificate.body or external_id under the stored authority credentials. An attacker could therefore revoke arbitrary managed certificates and cause fleet-wide TLS denial of service. The fix rejects duplicate authority_id and serial identities, requires authority access on upload, and checks every matching row during revocation. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.3.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netflix | lemur | before 1.9.3 | 1.9.3 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | lemur (PyPI) | before 1.9.3 | 1.9.3 | Patch available | GHSA-pxmc-2ffp-8j67 |
- lemur VendorNetflix Affected before 1.9.3 Fixed in 1.9.3 Patch available CNA
- lemur (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.9.3 Fixed in 1.9.3 Patch available GHSA-pxmc-2ffp-8j67
Remediation
- Fix · CNA lemur (Netflix) Fixed in 1.9.3
- Fix · GHSA-pxmc-2ffp-8j67 lemur (PyPI) Fixed in 1.9.3 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-71417
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-pxmc-2ffp-8j67
References
More Netflix vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-04374 Path Traversal vulnerability via File Uploads in Genie CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2023-21044 Dispatch writes JWT tokens in error message CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-39854 Improper authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
- TI-2026-32272 Lemur: LDAP Filter Injection enables post-authentication privilege escalation CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49966 Lemur: Unchecked `replaces[]` lets any user silence notifications and hijack auto-rotation for arbitrary certificates CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-49965 Missing authorization in Netflix lemur CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-71417 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-71417 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pxmc-2ffp-8j67 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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