OpenBao's Templated Policies Allow Privilege Escalation via Wildcard Characters
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, templated ACL, PKI, and SSH policies could substitute attacker-controlled identity data without rejecting syntax-significant characters. In ACL templated policies, asterisks, plus signs, and slashes could alter path matching. In PKI allowed_uri_sans_template and allowed_domains policies, an asterisk could broaden certificate issuance to unauthorized domains. In SSH allowed_users and allowed_domains policies, a comma could add unauthorized principals. Exploitation requires a deployment to use templated policy data that users can freely modify; templates based on the randomly generated identity.entity.id value are not affected. This could allow privilege escalation, unauthorized access, and unauthorized certificate issuance. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao | before 2.6.0 | 2.6.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 | 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 | Patch available | GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | 0.1.0 – 1.1.5 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p |
- openbao Vendoropenbao Affected before 2.6.0 Fixed in 2.6.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 Fixed in 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 Patch available GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.0 – 1.1.5 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.6.0
- Fix · GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260710001938-2d4ebafec5c5 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-71543
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3401
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3473
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/2d4ebafec5c524408b3d4ac1198df909cb7ac8c1
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/e516ce508e1481504cadbfbf62052364339093bc
- https://github.com/hashicorp/vault/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#201
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao
More openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34075 OpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2026-40259 OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-40265 OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-45068 OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-71543 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-71543 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-59w7-v8rr-pr4p · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-71543 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences