SeaweedFS: Unauthenticated SSRF with response read-back via VolumeServer.FetchAndWriteNeedle
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system. Prior to 4.24, VolumeServer.FetchAndWriteNeedle in weed/server/volume_grpc_remote.go fetches a caller-supplied remote endpoint through weed/remote_storage/s3/s3_storage_client.go and writes the response into a needle. The RPC performs no authentication and no target validation, allowing anyone who can reach a volume server's gRPC port to cause requests to arbitrary hosts, including loopback, link-local, RFC 1918, and cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254, and read the response. On cloud deployments, this can disclose instance metadata and IAM credentials and reach otherwise unexposed internal services. The volume server gRPC plane is unauthenticated by default, and configuring documented JWT signing keys does not protect this RPC. This issue is fixed in version 4.24.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| seaweedfs | seaweedfs | before 4.24 | 4.24 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260512171120-69da20bdaec9 | 0.0.0-20260512171120-69da20bdaec9 | Patch available | GHSA-87fv-vqqr-m4jr |
- seaweedfs Vendorseaweedfs Affected before 4.24 Fixed in 4.24 Patch available CNA
- github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260512171120-69da20bdaec9 Fixed in 0.0.0-20260512171120-69da20bdaec9 Patch available GHSA-87fv-vqqr-m4jr
Remediation
- Fix · CNA seaweedfs (seaweedfs) Fixed in 4.24
- Fix · GHSA-87fv-vqqr-m4jr github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260512171120-69da20bdaec9 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-73080
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-87fv-vqqr-m4jr
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/security/advisories/GHSA-87fv-vqqr-m4jr
- https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/pull/9441
- https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/commit/69da20bdaec923e5a43d8aa71bf3c0a2051fc019
- https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/releases/tag/4.24
- https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs
More seaweedfs vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39686 SeaweedFS: Path traversal in the S3 and Iceberg REST gateways allows cross-bucket access CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-53965 SeaweedFS: SFTP path ACL literal prefix match permits cross-tenant file read and overwrite CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2024-26879 seaweedfs v3.68 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-42003 SeaweedFS < 4.34 - Cross-Bucket Object Deletion via DeleteObjects Request-Body Keys CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-74336 Hard-coded SSH host key in SeaweedFS SFTP Helm chart CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.0
- TI-2026-54097 Incorrect authorization in seaweedfs CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-73080 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-73080 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-87fv-vqqr-m4jr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences