OpenBao Agent Writes Secrets to Stdout
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-532.
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao Agent's exec rendering mode could write secrets from env_template to standard output when command/agent/exec/exec.go re-created the template runner after repeated rendering failures, primarily after num_retries was reached. A process supervisor, log collector, or local user able to read that output could obtain the rendered secret values. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao | before 2.6.0 | 2.6.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | before 0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5 | 0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5 | Patch available | GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h |
| — | github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) | 0.1.0 – 1.1.5 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h |
- openbao Vendoropenbao Affected before 2.6.0 Fixed in 2.6.0 Patch available CNA
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5 Fixed in 0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5 Patch available GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h
- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.1.0 – 1.1.5 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h
Remediation
- Fix · CNA openbao (openbao) Fixed in 2.6.0
- Fix · GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h github.com/openbao/openbao (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77285
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h
References
Other 7
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3494
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3495
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/90272575e5f58b3883fbb0ccb2238e9285722d1a
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/ee3aa4aff72c5176cf02af21eac7158899080878
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao
More openbao vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-01904 Vault Cert Auth Method Did Not Correctly Validate Non-CA Certificates CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34075 OpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2026-40259 OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-40265 OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-28381 OpenBao has Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS) CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-45068 OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-77285 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-77285 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-444v-8vxr-p36h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-77285 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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