Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Vega Expression Function Bypass in OpenSearch Dashboards
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Improper input validation in the Vega expression function implementation in OpenSearch Dashboards allows a remote authenticated actor with dashboard write permissions to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of other users' browser sessions by saving a crafted Vega visualization. The checkForFunctionProperty validation routine failed to recurse into arrays of objects, allowing a function property nested inside an array to bypass validation.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | Amazon OpenSearch Service | — | v2.3.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| OpenSearch | OpenSearch Dashboards | v2.0.0 – v3.5.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Amazon OpenSearch Service VendorAWS Affected — Fixed in v2.3.0 Patch available CNA
- OpenSearch Dashboards VendorOpenSearch Affected v2.0.0 – v3.5.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Amazon OpenSearch Service (AWS) Fixed in v2.3.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-84942
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r4c3-6c67-qqwx
References
More AWS vulnerabilities
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- TI-2025-03847 Input validation issue in AWS Amplify Studio UI component properties CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2026-11603 HTTP/2 Stream Parser Confusion Body-Inspection Bypass in Amazon CloudFront with AWS WAF CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-84942 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-84942 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r4c3-6c67-qqwx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences