Improper certificate validation in Malcolm
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
Requests from the reverse proxy to the identity-provider service for token discovery, introspection, and credential exchange do not verify the identity provider's server certificate. An attacker positioned on the network path between the proxy and the identity provider could impersonate the identity provider and issue forged authentication tokens accepted by the deployment.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Malcolm (CISA) Fixed in v26.06.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
CISA Malcolm — raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/O…
15 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 14 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-61492 Use of default credentials in MalcolmPriority MEDIUM 47
- TI-2026-61480 OS Command Injection in MalcolmPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-61485 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in MalcolmPriority LOW 36
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-90452
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vfcm-4hjc-64rr
References
More CISA vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-69642 Server-side request forgery in Malcolm file upload component CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-69640 Cross-Site Request Forgery in Malcolm CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-69638 Compressed file uploads in Malcolm can exhaust shared disk space CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2026-69637 Incorrect authorization in Malcolm exposes role-restricted paths CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.4
- TI-2025-24590 CISA Thorium download stream divide by zero CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-24585 CISA Thorium insecure downloaded file path validation CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-90452 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-90452 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vfcm-4hjc-64rr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences