Netty 4.2.0 through 4.2.17 HTTP/3 Request Routing Bypass
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) in versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final does not enforce the RFC 9114 requirement that the :authority pseudo-header field and a literal host header field, when both present, carry the same value. A remote unauthenticated peer can send a single HEADERS frame containing both fields with differing, attacker-controlled values; the request is accepted and delivered to the application with two conflicting authorities, allowing routing, virtual-host, and access-control decisions to be bypassed when different components in the request path consult different fields. This issue is fixed in 4.2.18.Final.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA netty (netty) Fixed in 4.2.18.Final
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
netty 4.2.18.Final
7 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 4 HIGH, 2 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-64821 Netty 4.2.11 through 4.2.17 QUIC Hostname Verification BypassPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-64818 Netty HTTP/3 QPACK encoder-stream unbounded memory exhaustion DoSPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-64816 Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory RetentionPriority HIGH 77
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-100659
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7j27-hw46-m8m8
References
More netty vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30861 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30864 Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-30859 Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-64821 Netty 4.2.11 through 4.2.17 QUIC Hostname Verification Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-64818 Netty HTTP/3 QPACK encoder-stream unbounded memory exhaustion DoS CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-100659 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-100659 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7j27-hw46-m8m8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-100659 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences