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Netty 4.2.0 through 4.2.17 HTTP/3 Request Routing Bypass

Priority LOW 36CWE-444Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · Low · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.

Summary

Netty's HTTP/3 codec (io.netty:netty-codec-http3) in versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.17.Final does not enforce the RFC 9114 requirement that the :authority pseudo-header field and a literal host header field, when both present, carry the same value. A remote unauthenticated peer can send a single HEADERS frame containing both fields with differing, attacker-controlled values; the request is accepted and delivered to the application with two conflicting authorities, allowing routing, virtual-host, and access-control decisions to be bypassed when different components in the request path consult different fields. This issue is fixed in 4.2.18.Final.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00236 14th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial netty (netty): 4.2.18.FinalRed Hat: 2 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
nettynetty4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.18.Final4.2.18.FinalPatch availableCNA
  • netty Vendornetty Affected 4.2.0.Final to before 4.2.18.Final Fixed in 4.2.18.Final Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——netty
  • cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·netty

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA netty (netty) Fixed in 4.2.18.Final

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    netty 4.2.18.Final

    7 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 4 HIGH, 2 MEDIUM, 1 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-64821 Netty 4.2.11 through 4.2.17 QUIC Hostname Verification BypassPriority HIGH 77
    • TI-2026-64818 Netty HTTP/3 QPACK encoder-stream unbounded memory exhaustion DoSPriority HIGH 77
    • TI-2026-64816 Netty before 4.2.18.Final QpackEncoder Unbounded Memory RetentionPriority HIGH 77

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift Dev SpacesAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-100659
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-7j27-hw46-m8m8

References

  • TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-30861 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-30864 Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-30859 Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2026-64821 Netty 4.2.11 through 4.2.17 QUIC Hostname Verification Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-64818 Netty HTTP/3 QPACK encoder-stream unbounded memory exhaustion DoS CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 114 →

Sources