Netty 4.2.0 through 4.2.16 Response Desynchronization via HttpServerCodec
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · Low
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 fixed, 11 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Netty's HttpServerCodec (io.netty:netty-codec-http) in versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.16.Final and in versions up to and including 4.1.136.Final pairs each outbound response with an inbound request by calling pollMethod() once per response, including for 1xx informational responses. If a client pipelines an HTTP/1.1 GET carrying an Expect: 100-continue header followed by a HEAD request, the 100 Continue response consumes the queued GET method, so the subsequent 200 OK for the GET is paired with HEAD and its body is dropped, while the following 200 OK for the HEAD request is written with a body. This desynchronizes HTTP parsing on the connection: the GET entity is never delivered and the HEAD response body is interpreted as the GET body, resulting in response splitting and unsafe connection reuse. Fixed in 4.2.17.Final and 4.1.137.Final.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA netty (netty) Fixed in 4.2.17.Final
- Fix · CNA netty (netty) Fixed in 4.1.137.Final
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:95887 Released 2026-11-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.9 security update
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1
- RHSA-2026:90321 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 registry.redhat.io/devspaces/code-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 +8
- RHSA-2026:83612 Released 2026-10-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Debezium 3.6.3 release
- Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.6
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AMQ Clients | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83612 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95887 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90321 |
Not affected: 8 products
- Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
- Red Hat Fuse 7
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31
- Red Hat Satellite 6
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3
- Red Hat build of Quarkus
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-100666
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jq5g-c66v-g3r2
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83612 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Debezium 3.6 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90321 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95887 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 · Red Hat
References
More netty vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30861 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30864 Netty: HttpClientCodec response desynchronization CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-30859 Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-64821 Netty 4.2.11 through 4.2.17 QUIC Hostname Verification Bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-64818 Netty HTTP/3 QPACK encoder-stream unbounded memory exhaustion DoS CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-100666 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-100666 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jq5g-c66v-g3r2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-100666 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences