Socket.IO: Prototype Pollution via Unsafe Client Session Lookup
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Socket.IO enables bidirectional and low-latency communication for every platform. Prior to 0.1.1, @socket.io/cluster-engine uses inherited object properties when looking up attacker-controlled session IDs in clustered deployments. Special property names such as __proto__ or constructor can resolve through the object prototype chain instead of identifying an actual connected client, causing the Node.js process to crash and resulting in denial of service. Applications that do not use @socket.io/cluster-engine are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.1.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| socketio | socket.io | before 0.1.1 | 0.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| @socket.io | cluster-engine | before 0.1.1 | 0.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | @socket.io/cluster-engine (npm) | before 0.1.1 | 0.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg |
- socket.io Vendorsocketio Affected before 0.1.1 Fixed in 0.1.1 Patch available CNA
- cluster-engine Vendor@socket.io Affected before 0.1.1 Fixed in 0.1.1 Patch available CNA
- @socket.io/cluster-engine (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.1.1 Fixed in 0.1.1 Patch available GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
Remediation
- Fix · CNA socket.io (socketio) Fixed in 0.1.1
- Fix · CNA cluster-engine (@socket.io) Fixed in 0.1.1
- Fix · GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg @socket.io/cluster-engine (npm) Fixed in 0.1.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102600
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: npm/@socket.io/[email protected] · GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
- 2026-10-06 Weakness changed · GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
- 2026-10-06 5 new references · GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg
References
More socketio vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-20281 Uncaught exception in engine.io CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2022-02236 Socket.io - Improper type validation in attachment parsing CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-25581 socket.io allows an unbounded number of binary attachments CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2022-06052 Uncaught Exception in engine.io CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-15971 Insufficient validation when decoding a Socket.IO packet CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-73305 Uncaught exception in Engine.IO lets clients crash Node.js processes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-102600 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-102600 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wfpm-5gcm-94cg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences