Unvalidated multimodal inputs in vLLM disaggregated scale-out path
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-617 and CWE-639.
Summary
vLLM before 0.30.0 is affected. The /inference/v1/generate endpoint in the scale-out disaggregated path accepts caller-supplied multimodal features without checking them against the active model renderer contract (CWE-20). A remote attacker with low privileges can send malformed features that terminate the shared EngineCore. Forged cache hashes can also poison or retrieve cross-request encoder-cache state.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, the /inference/v1/generate endpoint in the disaggregated scale-out path accepts caller-supplied tensors in the features.kwargs_data field, cache identifiers in the features.mm_hashes field, ranges in the features.mm_placeholders field, and wire-selected multimodal field processors without rebinding them to the active model renderer contract. Forged grid geometry, field types, or non-positive placeholder lengths can terminate the shared EngineCore; when an attacker knows or can induce a victim's content hash, forged cache hashes can poison or retrieve cross-request encoder-cache state; and dropped sparse placeholder masks can alter replayed transport semantics. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm | before 0.30.0 | 0.30.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vllm (PyPI) | before 0.30.0 | 0.30.0 | Patch available | GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7 |
- vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected before 0.30.0 Fixed in 0.30.0 Patch available CNA
- vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.30.0 Fixed in 0.30.0 Patch available GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7
Remediation
Upgrade the vLLM PyPI package to version 0.30.0. Red Hat lists Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 and Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) as affected with no fix and no plan available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.30.0
- Fix · GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7 vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.30.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-105754
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7
- 2026-10-06 Weakness changed · GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7
- 2026-10-06 5 new references · GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7
- 2026-10-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-08 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Patch 2
More vllm-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-105754 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-105754 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-ph72-cqr5-qpp7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-105754 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences