Loose cache_salt validation in vLLM lets one request crash EngineCore
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-248.
Summary
vLLM before 0.30.0 accepts a non-empty cache_salt value in OpenAI-compatible request models without enforcing the character and length rules required by the IPCCacheServerKey consumer in LMCache-MP. On deployments using the LMCache-MP connector, a salt with a forbidden character or excess length raises an uncaught ValueError during scheduler cache lookup (CWE-20). This terminates EngineCore and denies service to all concurrent users. A remote user with low privileges can trigger it with a single request.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, OpenAI-compatible request models accept a non-empty cache_salt value without enforcing the character and length restrictions required by the IPCCacheServerKey consumer in LMCache-MP. On deployments using the LMCache-MP connector, a salt that contains a forbidden character or exceeds the permitted length can raise an uncaught ValueError during scheduler cache lookup, causing EngineCore to terminate and denying service to all concurrent users. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm | before 0.30.0 | 0.30.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | vllm (PyPI) | before 0.30.0 | 0.30.0 | Patch available | GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj |
- vllm Vendorvllm-project Affected before 0.30.0 Fixed in 0.30.0 Patch available CNA
- vllm (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.30.0 Fixed in 0.30.0 Patch available GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj
Remediation
Upgrade the vllm package on PyPI to version 0.30.0, which fixes the flaw. Red Hat gives no fix plan for Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 or Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI).
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA vllm (vllm-project) Fixed in 0.30.0
- Fix · GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj vllm (PyPI) Fixed in 0.30.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-06 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-105756
- 2026-10-06 Alias added: GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj
- 2026-10-06 Weakness changed · GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj
- 2026-10-06 5 new references · GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj
- 2026-10-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-06 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
Patch 2
More vllm-project vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-10229 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-08404 Remote Code Execution in vllm-project/vllm CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-36017 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-63056 vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-04308 Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True in vllm-project/vllm Bypasses User Security Control CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-39137 vLLM: Remote DoS in vLLM via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-105756 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-105756 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2823-qmq8-rwvj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-105756 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences