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Uncontrolled recursion in OW2 ASM allows denial of service

Priority LOW 29CWE-674Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-674.

Summary

OW2 ASM from 3.0 before 9.11 contains uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674) in ClassWriter.replaceAsmInstructions(). A crafted class file with a large method containing many long forward jumps triggers unbounded recursion and a StackOverflowError during transformation, causing denial of service. An attacker with local access and no privileges can trigger it, but it requires user interaction.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in ClassWriter.replaceAsmInstructions() that allows attackers to cause denial of service through crafted class files. Attackers can supply a class with a large method containing many long forward jumps, triggering unbounded toByteArray() recursion and a StackOverflowError during transformation.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0017 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial ASM (OW2): 9.11Red Hat: 1 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OW2ASM3.0 to before 9.119.11Patch availableCNA
  • ASM VendorOW2 Affected 3.0 to before 9.11 Fixed in 9.11 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Upgrade OW2 ASM to version 9.11. Red Hat's plan for the affected Red Hat build of Quarkus is none available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

  • Fix · CNA ASM (OW2) Fixed in 9.11

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    OW2 ASM 9.11

    9 records Highest priority Priority LOW 9 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-74085 Excessive resource consumption in OW2 ASM Analyzer allows denial of servicePriority LOW 29
    • TI-2026-74084 Exponential memory allocation in OW2 ASM JSRInlinerAdapterPriority LOW 29
    • TI-2026-74083 Uncontrolled recursion in OW2 ASM SignatureReader enables denial of servicePriority LOW 29

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat build of QuarkusAffectedNo fix yet

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110259
  2. 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-g9hx-mj27-r452
  3. 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-10-26 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  5. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-76174 Infinite loop in OW2 ASM Label.resolve() enables denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74085 Excessive resource consumption in OW2 ASM Analyzer allows denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74084 Exponential memory allocation in OW2 ASM JSRInlinerAdapter CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74083 Uncontrolled recursion in OW2 ASM SignatureReader enables denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74081 Crafted class files exhaust CPU in OW2 ASM ClassWriter CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74080 Quadratic memory allocation in OW2 ASM exception handlers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
See all 9 →

Sources