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Crafted class files exhaust CPU in OW2 ASM ClassWriter

Priority LOW 29CWE-407Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 1 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-407.

Summary

OW2 ASM from 3.0 before 9.11 contains a denial of service flaw (CWE-407) in its unbounded frame computation fixed-point algorithm. A local attacker with no privileges can supply crafted class files that make the algorithm converge slowly when a user processes them with ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES, tying up transforming threads and exhausting CPU for an unbounded time.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02

Description from the CNA

OW2 ASM 3.0 before 9.11 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying crafted class files processed with ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES. Attackers can craft methods that make the unbounded MethodWriter.computeAllFrames() fix point algorithm converge slowly, tying up transforming threads for unbounded time.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0017 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial ASM (OW2): 9.11Red Hat: 1 advisoryRed Hat: 1 fixed, 1 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OW2ASM3.0 to before 9.119.11Patch availableCNA
  • ASM VendorOW2 Affected 3.0 to before 9.11 Fixed in 9.11 Patch available CNA

Remediation

Upgrade OW2 ASM to version 9.11, which fixes the flaw. Red Hat fixes Red Hat Hardened Images in advisory RHSA-2026:83847. Red Hat lists Red Hat build of Quarkus as affected with no fix plan available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02

  • Fix · CNA ASM (OW2) Fixed in 9.11

Red Hat 1 advisory

  • RHSA-2026:83847 Released 2026-10-16 · Red Hat rating Moderate
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images maven3.9-3.9.16-0.4.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, maven3.9-3.9.16-0.4.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-s390x-rpms, maven3.9-3.9.16-0.4.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms +4

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    OW2 ASM 9.11

    9 records Highest priority Priority LOW 9 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-74085 Excessive resource consumption in OW2 ASM Analyzer allows denial of servicePriority LOW 29
    • TI-2026-74084 Exponential memory allocation in OW2 ASM JSRInlinerAdapterPriority LOW 29
    • TI-2026-74083 Uncontrolled recursion in OW2 ASM SignatureReader enables denial of servicePriority LOW 29

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat build of QuarkusAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Hardened ImagesFixed RHSA-2026:83847

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110261
  2. 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-42q2-x6j4-w994
  3. 2026-10-15 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-15 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  5. 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83847 · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat Hardened Images · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  8. 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-76174 Infinite loop in OW2 ASM Label.resolve() enables denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74085 Excessive resource consumption in OW2 ASM Analyzer allows denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74084 Exponential memory allocation in OW2 ASM JSRInlinerAdapter CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74083 Uncontrolled recursion in OW2 ASM SignatureReader enables denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74080 Quadratic memory allocation in OW2 ASM exception handlers CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
  • TI-2026-74079 Uncontrolled recursion in OW2 ASM allows denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
See all 9 →

Sources