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TI-2026-74805 Aliases CVE-2026-109449

Uncontrolled recursion in Symfony Expression Language crashes PHP

Priority MEDIUM 44CWE-674Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-674.

Summary

symfony/expression-language versions before v5.4.54, from v6.0.0-BETA1 before v6.4.48, from v7.0.0-BETA1 before v7.4.21 and from v8.0.0-BETA1 before v8.1.9 are affected. The parser builds its node tree with no depth limit, so tens of thousands of nested operators crash the PHP process while the tree is freed (CWE-674). A remote attacker without privileges can crash the process with one request that supplies an untrusted expression.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

In Symfony Expression Language versions prior to 5.4.54, 6.4.48, 7.4.21, and 8.1.9, the parser of the ExpressionLanguage component built its node tree with no bound on its depth. An expression made of tens of thousands of nested unary operators, array literals, binary operators or property accesses crashed the PHP process, while the tree was being freed. #[Assert\ExpressionSyntax] passes the validated value to ExpressionLanguage::lint(), so an application validating expressions written by its users could be crashed by a single request, and so could any code parsing untrusted expressions. This issue affects symfony/expression-language through v5.4.53, v6.0.0-BETA1 through v6.4.47, v7.0.0-BETA1 through v7.4.20, and v8.0.0-BETA1 through v8.1.8.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00378 31st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

No affected products listed by the sources yet.

Remediation

Update to v5.4.54, v6.4.48, v7.4.21 or v8.1.9, the fixed version for each branch.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-16 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-109449
  2. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  3. 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

Patch 3

Advisory 2

  • TI-2019-13616 An issue was discovered in Symfony 3.4.0 through 3.4.34, 4.2.0 through 4.2.11, and 4.3.0… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-10604 An issue was discovered in Http Foundation in Symfony 2.7.0 through 2.7.48, 2.8.0 through… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
  • TI-2019-08131 In Symfony before 2.7.51, 2.8.x before 2.8.50, 3.x before 3.4.26, 4.x before 4.1.12, and… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2016-02159 Symfony before 2.8.6 and 3.x before 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to bypass… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2019-08459 An issue was discovered in Symfony before 4.2.12 and 4.3.x before 4.3.8. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-08136 An issue was discovered in the Ldap component in Symfony 2.8.x before 2.8.37, 3.3.x… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
See all 107 →

Sources

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