Namespace prefix bypass in sanitize-html enables XSS via SVG links
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 11 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
The sanitize-html package from 2.17.7 before 2.18.0 and the ApostropheCMS apostrophe package before 4.33.0 are affected. Prefixed SVG animation tag names bypass the SMIL URL check, so a permitted link destination can be rewritten to a javascript: URI (CWE-79). Only configurations that permit namespace-prefixed SVG animation elements and URL-targeting attributes are affected. An attacker with low privileges can cause script to run when a user activates the affected link.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system, and sanitize-html provides a simple HTML sanitizer with a clear API. From sanitize-html 2.17.7 until 2.18.0, an application configuration that permits namespace-prefixed SVG animation elements and the relevant URL-targeting attributes can bypass the SMIL URL protection because prefixed tag names do not match the unprefixed animation-element check. The bypass can rewrite a link destination to an unsafe URI after the sanitized SVG is rendered, with script execution occurring when a user activates the affected link; the default sanitizer configuration is not unconditionally affected. This issue is fixed in sanitize-html 2.18.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| apostrophecms | apostrophe | before 4.33.0 | 4.33.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| apostrophecms | sanitize-html | 2.17.7 to before 2.18.0 | 2.18.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | sanitize-html (npm) | 2.17.7 to before 2.18.0 | 2.18.0 | Patch available | GHSA-374f-7chj-9948 |
- apostrophe Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 4.33.0 Fixed in 4.33.0 Patch available CNA
- sanitize-html Vendorapostrophecms Affected 2.17.7 to before 2.18.0 Fixed in 2.18.0 Patch available CNA
- sanitize-html (npm) Vendor— Affected 2.17.7 to before 2.18.0 Fixed in 2.18.0 Patch available GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | apostrophecms |
- cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·apostrophecms
Remediation
Upgrade sanitize-html to 2.18.0 and apostrophe to 4.33.0. Red Hat lists Cost Management On Premise, Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and other products as affected with no plan available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA apostrophe (apostrophecms) Fixed in 4.33.0
- Fix · CNA sanitize-html (apostrophecms) Fixed in 2.18.0
- Fix · GHSA-374f-7chj-9948 sanitize-html (npm) Fixed in 2.18.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Management On Premise | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-113657
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: npm/[email protected] · GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
- 2026-10-21 Weakness changed · GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
- 2026-10-21 5 new references · GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
- 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-374f-7chj-9948
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/9500b8b0e1d630d5e07fbb5fd2c25ed0943845ce
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/f84fd41cbf6c22eb8d0008fc9c25df1f7130b350
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/releases/tag/[email protected]
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe
More apostrophecms vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25223 ApostropheCMS has Arbitrary File Write (Zip Slip / Path Traversal) in Import-Export Gzip Extraction CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-32848 Apostrophe has default XSS via `xmp` raw-text passthrough in `sanitize-html` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-38664 @apostrophecms/seo Vulnerable to Stored XSS via Unsanitized Google Analytics / GTM ID Injected into Script Tag CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-27673 ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-76992 Unauthenticated resource exhaustion via ApostropheCMS import routes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-76974 ApostropheCMS leaves rejected CSV uploads in temporary directory CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-113657 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-113657 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-374f-7chj-9948 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-113657 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences