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Prototype pollution in ApostropheCMS db-connect causes service outage

Priority MEDIUM 64CWE-1321Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · Low · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

ApostropheCMS before 4.33.0 and @apostrophecms/db-connect before 1.1.0 are affected. A projection exclusion path can traverse a constructor prototype chain to a shared prototype member, which the unsetNestedField helper then deletes (CWE-1321). An authenticated account with view-draft access can trigger this with the SQLite, PostgreSQL, or multipostgres adapter when a matching document exists, causing persistent process-wide integrity and availability effects. The default MongoDB adapter is not affected.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 1.1.0 of db-connect and 4.33.0 of ApostropheCMS, an account with view-draft access can submit a projection exclusion path that traverses through a constructor prototype chain to a shared prototype member when a consumer uses a SQLite, PostgreSQL, or multipostgres adapter and has a matching document. Every editing role has view-draft access, while guestApiAccess broadens this prerequisite to any logged-in account. The unsetNestedField helper then deletes the shared runtime member, causing persistent process-wide integrity and availability effects; the default MongoDB adapter is not affected. This issue is fixed in db-connect 1.1.0 and ApostropheCMS 4.33.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00444 38th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed apostrophe (apostrophecms): 4.33.0db-connect (@apostrophecms): 1.1.0+2 more products

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
apostrophecmsapostrophebefore 4.33.04.33.0Patch availableCNA
apostrophecmsdb-connectbefore 1.1.01.1.0Patch availableCNA
—@apostrophecms/db-connect (npm)before 1.1.01.1.0Patch availableGHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
—apostrophe (npm)before 4.33.04.33.0Patch availableGHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  • apostrophe Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 4.33.0 Fixed in 4.33.0 Patch available CNA
  • db-connect Vendorapostrophecms Affected before 1.1.0 Fixed in 1.1.0 Patch available CNA
  • @apostrophecms/db-connect (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.1.0 Fixed in 1.1.0 Patch available GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  • apostrophe (npm) Vendor— Affected before 4.33.0 Fixed in 4.33.0 Patch available GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——apostrophecms
  • cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·apostrophecms

Remediation

Upgrade ApostropheCMS to 4.33.0 and @apostrophecms/db-connect to 1.1.0.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

  • Fix · CNA apostrophe (apostrophecms) Fixed in 4.33.0
  • Fix · CNA db-connect (@apostrophecms) Fixed in 1.1.0
  • Fix · GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969 @apostrophecms/db-connect (npm) Fixed in 1.1.0 Advisory →
  • Fix · GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969 apostrophe (npm) Fixed in 4.33.0 Advisory →

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat's page for this CVE →

Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-113666
  2. 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  3. 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  4. 2026-10-21 Fix available: npm/@apostrophecms/[email protected], npm/[email protected] · GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  5. 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  6. 2026-10-21 Weakness changed · GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  7. 2026-10-21 6 new references · GHSA-j5rq-xfvr-p969
  8. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  9. 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-25223 ApostropheCMS has Arbitrary File Write (Zip Slip / Path Traversal) in Import-Export Gzip Extraction CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-32848 Apostrophe has default XSS via `xmp` raw-text passthrough in `sanitize-html` CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-38664 @apostrophecms/seo Vulnerable to Stored XSS via Unsanitized Google Analytics / GTM ID Injected into Script Tag CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-27673 ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-76992 Unauthenticated resource exhaustion via ApostropheCMS import routes CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-76974 ApostropheCMS leaves rejected CSV uploads in temporary directory CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 65 →

Sources